Recent Western Philosophy — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Recent Western Philosophy — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
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CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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"It is not even a theory of truth, but merely a technique for ascertaining the meaning of conceptions". This is said about
Correct Answer: Option A — pragmatism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
pragmatism is the correct answer to “"It is not even a theory of truth, but merely a technique for ascertaining the meaning of conceptions". This is said about”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 2 of 40
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The view that "Beliefs are the most natural and most metaphysical of all things; knowledge is the practical outgrowth of beliefs and beliefs modify and shape reality" is held by which one of the following philosophers?
Correct Answer: Option A — John Dewey
Detailed Academic Explanation:
John Dewey is the correct answer to “The view that "Beliefs are the most natural and most metaphysical of all things; knowledge is the practical outgrowth of beliefs and beliefs modify and shape reality" is held by which one of the following philosophers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 3 of 40
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According to William James, if two concepts lead us to identical consequences, what do they mean?
Correct Answer: Option D — They mean the two same things
Detailed Academic Explanation:
They mean the two same things is the correct answer to “According to William James, if two concepts lead us to identical consequences, what do they mean”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 4 of 40
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According to William James, the pragmatic method is to interpret each notion by
Correct Answer: Option A — checking its correspondence with reality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
checking its correspondence with reality is the correct answer to “According to William James, the pragmatic method is to interpret each notion by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 5 of 40
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Is it correct to say that other is identical to self?
Correct Answer: Option B — No
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No is the correct answer to “Is it correct to say that other is identical to self”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 6 of 40
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Do James gave an argument for God's existence?
Correct Answer: Option A — Yes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Yes is the correct answer to “Do James gave an argument for God's existence”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 7 of 40
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Accordirig to William James, which of the following has to steer us practically as their most important function?
Correct Answer: Option C — Concepts
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Concepts is the correct answer to “Accordirig to William James, which of the following has to steer us practically as their most important function”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 8 of 40
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What is progressive education?
Correct Answer: Option D — A form of experiential education where students progress at their own pace
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A form of experiential education where students progress at their own pace is the correct answer to “What is progressive education”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 9 of 40
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Who among the following philosophers advocated Pragmaticism?
Correct Answer: Option B — CS Pierce
Detailed Academic Explanation:
CS Pierce is the correct answer to “Who among the following philosophers advocated Pragmaticism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 10 of 40
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Levinas gave the distinction b/w idea of totality and . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option A — Idea of infinity
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Idea of infinity is the correct answer to “Levinas gave the distinction b/w idea of totality and . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 11 of 40
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Which are said to be the product of representationalist paradigm?
Correct Answer: Option B — Relativism and subjectivism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Relativism and subjectivism is the correct answer to “Which are said to be the product of representationalist paradigm”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 12 of 40
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Who leads a foundation to the Theory of Instrumentalism?
Correct Answer: Option D — None of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
None of the above is the correct answer to “Who leads a foundation to the Theory of Instrumentalism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 13 of 40
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Which among the following is not the classical philosopher?
Correct Answer: Option C — Richard Rorty
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Richard Rorty is the correct answer to “Which among the following is not the classical philosopher”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 14 of 40
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Which one of the following is called as 'radical empiricist'?
Correct Answer: Option C — James
Detailed Academic Explanation:
James is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is called as 'radical empiricist'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 15 of 40
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Which one is true in the context of William Jame's pragmatism? 1. Universalist notion of truth is rejected 2. Truth is contextless 3. Truth happens to an ideas
Correct Answer: Option B — 1 and 3 are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 3 are true is the correct answer to “Which one is true in the context of William Jame's pragmatism? 1. Universalist notion of truth is rejected 2. Truth is contextless 3. Truth happens to an ideas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 16 of 40
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Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) in the light pragmatism of William James and mark the correct answer: Assertion (A) : James rejected the universalist notion of truth. Reason (R) : For James, 'Truth happens to an idea'.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both (A) are (R) are true, but (R) does not give correct explanation of (A)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) are (R) are true, but (R) does not give correct explanation of (A) is the correct answer to “Consider given Assertion (A) and Reason (R) in the light pragmatism of William James and mark the correct answer: Assertion (A) : James rejected the universalist notion of truth. Reason (R) : For James, 'Truth happens to an idea'.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 17 of 40
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Match the following in the light of Pierce's classification of 'Semiotics' done in his book Foundations of the Theory of Signs. List-I List-II a. Syntactics 1. Describes the relation between signs and their interpreters b. Semantics 2. Describes the relations of signs one to another c. Pragmatics 3. Describes the manner in which they designate
Correct Answer: Option A — a-2, b-3, c-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-3, c-1 is the correct answer to “Match the following in the light of Pierce's classification of 'Semiotics' done in his book Foundations of the Theory of Signs. List-I List-II a. Syntactics 1. Describes the relation between signs and their interpreters b. Semantics 2. Describes the relations of signs one to another c. Pragmatics 3. Describes the manner in which they designate”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 18 of 40
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What is the core argument behind representational epistemology?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “What is the core argument behind representational epistemology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 19 of 40
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Syntactics, Semantics and Pragmatics are the three branches of
Correct Answer: Option D — semiotics
Detailed Academic Explanation:
semiotics is the correct answer to “Syntactics, Semantics and Pragmatics are the three branches of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 20 of 40
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What is the main distinction John Dewey talked about in his work 'A Common Faith'?
Correct Answer: Option A — Distinction b/w relation and religious experience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Distinction b/w relation and religious experience is the correct answer to “What is the main distinction John Dewey talked about in his work 'A Common Faith'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 21 of 40
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The statement "I assert that Krishna is innocent" in the context of Speech Act theory is a
Correct Answer: Option A — Performative Sentence
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Performative Sentence is the correct answer to “The statement "I assert that Krishna is innocent" in the context of Speech Act theory is a”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 22 of 40
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Which two are the products of representationalist paradigm?
Correct Answer: Option D — Relativism and subjectivism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Relativism and subjectivism is the correct answer to “Which two are the products of representationalist paradigm”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 23 of 40
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Which among the following is not the book of Richard Rorty?
Correct Answer: Option B — Meditation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Meditation is the correct answer to “Which among the following is not the book of Richard Rorty”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 24 of 40
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Through which fact one can understand that individual transcends finite into infinite?
Correct Answer: Option A — Externality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Externality is the correct answer to “Through which fact one can understand that individual transcends finite into infinite”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 25 of 40
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What is the basic Doctrine of Pragmatism?
Correct Answer: Option D — Knowledge should be used to acton things
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Knowledge should be used to acton things is the correct answer to “What is the basic Doctrine of Pragmatism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 26 of 40
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What is the process through which words got meaning in pragmatic school of thought?
Correct Answer: Option B — Repeated use of word
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Repeated use of word is the correct answer to “What is the process through which words got meaning in pragmatic school of thought”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 27 of 40
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Which work was published by John Dewey in the context of education?
Correct Answer: Option B — Experience and Education
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Experience and Education is the correct answer to “Which work was published by John Dewey in the context of education”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 28 of 40
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Who among the following is said to be the 'Father of experiential education'?
Correct Answer: Option B — John Dewey
Detailed Academic Explanation:
John Dewey is the correct answer to “Who among the following is said to be the 'Father of experiential education'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 29 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Logical positivism 1. William James b. Phenomenology 2. Husserl c. Logical atomism 3. Ayer d. Pragmatism 4. Russell
Correct Answer: Option B — a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Logical positivism 1. William James b. Phenomenology 2. Husserl c. Logical atomism 3. Ayer d. Pragmatism 4. Russell”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 30 of 40
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What is the basic feature of systematie thinkers?
Correct Answer: Option A — Construct an argument
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Construct an argument is the correct answer to “What is the basic feature of systematie thinkers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 31 of 40
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Who among the following are said to be pragmatic philosophers?
Correct Answer: Option A — One who give importance to practical side
Detailed Academic Explanation:
One who give importance to practical side is the correct answer to “Who among the following are said to be pragmatic philosophers”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 32 of 40
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List-I List-II a. Nietzsche 1. How to make our ideas clear b. William James 2. The will to power c. GCS Pierce 3. Logical investigation d. Husserl 4. The making of truth
Correct Answer: Option C — a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3 is the correct answer to “List-I List-II a. Nietzsche 1. How to make our ideas clear b. William James 2. The will to power c. GCS Pierce 3. Logical investigation d. Husserl 4. The making of truth”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 33 of 40
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What is most important for William James?
Correct Answer: Option C — Religious experience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Religious experience is the correct answer to “What is most important for William James”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 34 of 40
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What the face of other reveals?
Correct Answer: Option A — Itself
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Itself is the correct answer to “What the face of other reveals”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 35 of 40
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William James finds . . . . . . . . pragmatically preferable to monism.
Correct Answer: Option A — Pluralism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pluralism is the correct answer to “William James finds . . . . . . . . pragmatically preferable to monism.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 36 of 40
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Which of the following conditions is unacceptable to Donald Davidson with regard to two people having benefits about the same external object?
Correct Answer: Option C — Belief about Ianguage rules
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Belief about Ianguage rules is the correct answer to “Which of the following conditions is unacceptable to Donald Davidson with regard to two people having benefits about the same external object”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 37 of 40
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Which among the following theories are related to William James? 1. Stream of consciousness 2. Voluntarism 3. Pluralism 4. Pragmatism
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Which among the following theories are related to William James? 1. Stream of consciousness 2. Voluntarism 3. Pluralism 4. Pragmatism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 38 of 40
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According to Richard Rorty, what is the perfect idea of knowledge?
Correct Answer: Option C — Mirror of nature
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mirror of nature is the correct answer to “According to Richard Rorty, what is the perfect idea of knowledge”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 39 of 40
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According to Richard Rorty, in one sense, rational means methodical, but in another sense, it means something like
Correct Answer: Option B — objective
Detailed Academic Explanation:
objective is the correct answer to “According to Richard Rorty, in one sense, rational means methodical, but in another sense, it means something like”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 40 of 40
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Pragmatism is characterised by . . . . . . . . as "a new name for same old ways of thinking".
Correct Answer: Option B — William James
Detailed Academic Explanation:
William James is the correct answer to “Pragmatism is characterised by . . . . . . . . as "a new name for same old ways of thinking".”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
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Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.