Recent Western Philosophy — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Recent Western Philosophy — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
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CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Consider the following statements with reference to Pragmatism of CS Pierce and mark the correct answer: 1. Pragmatism is not a method of reflection. 2. Pragmatism is a method of reflection having for its purpose to render ideas clear. 3. It is merely a technique for ascertaining the meaning of conceptions.
Correct Answer: Option D — (2) and (3) are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(2) and (3) are true is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements with reference to Pragmatism of CS Pierce and mark the correct answer: 1. Pragmatism is not a method of reflection. 2. Pragmatism is a method of reflection having for its purpose to render ideas clear. 3. It is merely a technique for ascertaining the meaning of conceptions.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 2 of 40
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According to Richard Rorty, we would be better off without the traditional distinctions between
Correct Answer: Option C — knowledge and justified true belief
Detailed Academic Explanation:
knowledge and justified true belief is the correct answer to “According to Richard Rorty, we would be better off without the traditional distinctions between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 3 of 40
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What John Dewey tries to show in his 'Theory of Inquiry'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Defination of inquiry
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Defination of inquiry is the correct answer to “What John Dewey tries to show in his 'Theory of Inquiry'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 4 of 40
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What Levinas' theory of ethics as foist philosophy taught us?
Correct Answer: Option C — Respect for others
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Respect for others is the correct answer to “What Levinas' theory of ethics as foist philosophy taught us”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 5 of 40
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What is interaction in John Dewey's philosophy?
Correct Answer: Option A — Important of past and present
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Important of past and present is the correct answer to “What is interaction in John Dewey's philosophy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 6 of 40
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Richard Rorty argues that the pragmatist holds a view that could be described as
Correct Answer: Option D — equivocal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
equivocal is the correct answer to “Richard Rorty argues that the pragmatist holds a view that could be described as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 7 of 40
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Through phenomenological method of Levinas, what we will be getting as an end result?
Correct Answer: Option C — Radical transcendence of God
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Radical transcendence of God is the correct answer to “Through phenomenological method of Levinas, what we will be getting as an end result”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 8 of 40
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Consider the following statements with regard to John Dewey. 1. Dewey criticised Cartesian notion of self. 2. Dewey argued that self is a product of social practices. 3. Dewey's work 'Pragmatism' is the foundation for Pragmatist philosophy. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 and 2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 2 is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements with regard to John Dewey. 1. Dewey criticised Cartesian notion of self. 2. Dewey argued that self is a product of social practices. 3. Dewey's work 'Pragmatism' is the foundation for Pragmatist philosophy. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 9 of 40
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What is the implicit nature of faith refers to according to John Dewey?
Correct Answer: Option C — Faith towards mankind
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Faith towards mankind is the correct answer to “What is the implicit nature of faith refers to according to John Dewey”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 10 of 40
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How do we see the influence of pragmatism on John Dewey's views on education?
Correct Answer: Option A — In the idea that students must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn
Detailed Academic Explanation:
In the idea that students must interact with their environment in order to adapt and learn is the correct answer to “How do we see the influence of pragmatism on John Dewey's views on education”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 11 of 40
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William James favours
Correct Answer: Option A — objective life
Detailed Academic Explanation:
objective life is the correct answer to “William James favours”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 12 of 40
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The face of other, according to Emmanuel Levinas is the negation of self.
Correct Answer: Option B — Incorrect
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Incorrect is the correct answer to “The face of other, according to Emmanuel Levinas is the negation of self.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 13 of 40
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According to Richard Rorty, why epistemology is important?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “According to Richard Rorty, why epistemology is important”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 14 of 40
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Consider the following statements in the light of Pragmatism and mark the correct answer. 1. Both William James and CS Pierce agree completely on the method of pragmatism. 2. William James went beyond Pierce in presenting a moral theory on Pragmatic grounds. 3. CS Pierce called his own theory as Pragmaticism.
Correct Answer: Option C — (2) and (3) are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(2) and (3) are true is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements in the light of Pragmatism and mark the correct answer. 1. Both William James and CS Pierce agree completely on the method of pragmatism. 2. William James went beyond Pierce in presenting a moral theory on Pragmatic grounds. 3. CS Pierce called his own theory as Pragmaticism.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 15 of 40
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Pragmatism means 1. Practical consequences 2. Relevant theory 3. Meaning theory 4. Acceptance theory
Correct Answer: Option B — 1 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 3 is the correct answer to “Pragmatism means 1. Practical consequences 2. Relevant theory 3. Meaning theory 4. Acceptance theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 16 of 40
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William James, CS Pierce and John Dewey are
Correct Answer: Option C — pragmatic philosophers
Detailed Academic Explanation:
pragmatic philosophers is the correct answer to “William James, CS Pierce and John Dewey are”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 17 of 40
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What is said about the idea of infinity in Levinas' theory?
Correct Answer: Option D — Idea of infinity is moral
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Idea of infinity is moral is the correct answer to “What is said about the idea of infinity in Levinas' theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 18 of 40
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According to William James, pragmatism asks
Correct Answer: Option B — how the idea matches up to reality
Detailed Academic Explanation:
how the idea matches up to reality is the correct answer to “According to William James, pragmatism asks”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 19 of 40
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What is the criteria for any pragmatic statement to be true?
Correct Answer: Option C — When a statement have practical efficiency
Detailed Academic Explanation:
When a statement have practical efficiency is the correct answer to “What is the criteria for any pragmatic statement to be true”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 20 of 40
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What is the most important insight for pragmatic school?
Correct Answer: Option C — Words are tools
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Words are tools is the correct answer to “What is the most important insight for pragmatic school”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 21 of 40
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What is the correct defination of anti-representationalism?
Correct Answer: Option A — Intentionality as the fundamental pattern to understand
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intentionality as the fundamental pattern to understand is the correct answer to “What is the correct defination of anti-representationalism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 22 of 40
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Who wrote a book on 'Totality and Infinity : An Essay on Exteriority'
Correct Answer: Option D — Emmanuel Levihas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Emmanuel Levihas is the correct answer to “Who wrote a book on 'Totality and Infinity : An Essay on Exteriority'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 23 of 40
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What is the basic tenent of representationalism?
Correct Answer: Option C — Intentionality to the bottom for representing world as matter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intentionality to the bottom for representing world as matter is the correct answer to “What is the basic tenent of representationalism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 24 of 40
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Who said that "Education is a social process. Education is growth."?
Correct Answer: Option A — John Dewey
Detailed Academic Explanation:
John Dewey is the correct answer to “Who said that "Education is a social process. Education is growth."”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 25 of 40
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Richard Rorty gave the Critique of Representationalism. Is the given statement true?
Correct Answer: Option A — Yes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Yes is the correct answer to “Richard Rorty gave the Critique of Representationalism. Is the given statement true”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 26 of 40
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Which statement is true in the light of pragmatism? 1. Both William James and CS Pierce agree completely on the method of pragmatism. 2. William James went beyond Pierce in presenting a moral theory on pragmatismistic grounds. 3. CS Pierce called his own theory as pragmaticism.
Correct Answer: Option C — 2 and 3 are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 and 3 are true is the correct answer to “Which statement is true in the light of pragmatism? 1. Both William James and CS Pierce agree completely on the method of pragmatism. 2. William James went beyond Pierce in presenting a moral theory on pragmatismistic grounds. 3. CS Pierce called his own theory as pragmaticism.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 27 of 40
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Who said that "Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself'?
Correct Answer: Option A — John Dewey
Detailed Academic Explanation:
John Dewey is the correct answer to “Who said that "Education is not preparation for life; education is life itself'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 28 of 40
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. . . . . . . . is an attempt to constitute a precise logical theory of concepts, of judgements and influence in their various forms by considering primarily how thought functions in the experimental determination of future consequence.
Correct Answer: Option C — Instrumentalism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Instrumentalism is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . is an attempt to constitute a precise logical theory of concepts, of judgements and influence in their various forms by considering primarily how thought functions in the experimental determination of future consequence.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 29 of 40
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What is experiental education?
Correct Answer: Option A — An educational philosophy based on the idea that learning occurs through experience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An educational philosophy based on the idea that learning occurs through experience is the correct answer to “What is experiental education”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 30 of 40
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Match the following. List-I List-II a. Speech act 1. Wittgenstein b. Language game 2. AJ Ayer c. Verification theory of meaning 3. CS Pierce d. Intuitionailsm 4. John Dewey
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following. List-I List-II a. Speech act 1. Wittgenstein b. Language game 2. AJ Ayer c. Verification theory of meaning 3. CS Pierce d. Intuitionailsm 4. John Dewey”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 31 of 40
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What is the aim of the book 'The Varieties of Religious Experience : A Study in Human Nature'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Survey of various religious experience
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Survey of various religious experience is the correct answer to “What is the aim of the book 'The Varieties of Religious Experience : A Study in Human Nature'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 32 of 40
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Consider the following statements in the context of William James' pragmatism and mark the correct answer: 1. Universalist notion of truth is rejected. 2. Truth is contextless 3. Truth happens to an idea
Correct Answer: Option B — (1) and (3) are true
Detailed Academic Explanation:
(1) and (3) are true is the correct answer to “Consider the following statements in the context of William James' pragmatism and mark the correct answer: 1. Universalist notion of truth is rejected. 2. Truth is contextless 3. Truth happens to an idea”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 33 of 40
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What is said to be the starting point of morality?
Correct Answer: Option A — Infinite
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Infinite is the correct answer to “What is said to be the starting point of morality”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 34 of 40
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Which new dualism, is pointed by John Dewey in his book 'A Common Faith'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Man Vs Nature
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Man Vs Nature is the correct answer to “Which new dualism, is pointed by John Dewey in his book 'A Common Faith'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 35 of 40
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The terminology 'pragmatics' became established in 1930s by
Correct Answer: Option D — Charles Morris
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Charles Morris is the correct answer to “The terminology 'pragmatics' became established in 1930s by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 36 of 40
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According to which one of the following Western philosophers "Truth is a subjective condition, not an objective one".
Correct Answer: Option A — Kierkegaard
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kierkegaard is the correct answer to “According to which one of the following Western philosophers "Truth is a subjective condition, not an objective one".”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 37 of 40
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Which one of the following is not written by William James?
Correct Answer: Option D — The Principles of Pragmatism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Principles of Pragmatism is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not written by William James”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 38 of 40
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Richard Rorty believes that for the notion of objectivity, we should substitute the idea of
Correct Answer: Option C — intersubjective agreement
Detailed Academic Explanation:
intersubjective agreement is the correct answer to “Richard Rorty believes that for the notion of objectivity, we should substitute the idea of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 39 of 40
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What leads to the powerful educational experience according to John Dewey?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “What leads to the powerful educational experience according to John Dewey”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
Question 40 of 40
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Rorty's critique of phenomenalism is based on his rejection of the presupposition that knowledge requires a foundation in either innate, ideas on sense data. Instead of thinking of knowledge as a relation between a belief and a fact about the world, we should think of knowledge as a relation between
Correct Answer: Option B — a belief and the social, historical arguments given to support it
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a belief and the social, historical arguments given to support it is the correct answer to “Rorty's critique of phenomenalism is based on his rejection of the presupposition that knowledge requires a foundation in either innate, ideas on sense data. Instead of thinking of knowledge as a relation between a belief and a fact about the world, we should think of knowledge as a relation between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Recent Western Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Recent Western Philosophy
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Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.