Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Vedic Philosophy — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Turiya means as
Correct Answer: Option B — Immortal self
Detailed Academic Explanation:
In Vedic philosophy, particularly within the Advaita Vedanta school, consciousness is described as having four states: * Waking state (Jagrat): This is our normal state when we are aware of the external world. * Dreaming state (Swapna): This is when we experience dreams. * Deep sleep state (Sushupti): This is a state of unconsciousness without dreams. * Turiya: This is the transcendental state of pure consciousness . It's beyond the other three states and represents the immortal self (Atman) , which is one with Brahman (the ultimate reality). Therefore, Turiya doesn't refer to deep sleep, a natural stage, or a rational stage, but to the ultimate, immortal self .
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 2 of 40
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what is the meaning of the word 'Brahmana'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Prayer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Prayer is the correct answer to “what is the meaning of the word 'Brahmana'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 3 of 40
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Who recites the hymns contained in Rigveda?
Correct Answer: Option D — Hota
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hota is the correct answer to “Who recites the hymns contained in Rigveda”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 4 of 40
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Who among the following is regarded as 'Companion of Rta' in Vedas?
Correct Answer: Option B — Mitra
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mitra is the correct answer to “Who among the following is regarded as 'Companion of Rta' in Vedas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 5 of 40
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Rta is regarded as which of the order?
Correct Answer: Option B — Cosmic
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cosmic is the correct answer to “Rta is regarded as which of the order”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 6 of 40
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According to hymn, what is regarded as the sign of self consciousness?
Correct Answer: Option D — Desire
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Desire is the correct answer to “According to hymn, what is regarded as the sign of self consciousness”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 7 of 40
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What is tapas?
Correct Answer: Option C — lnnate spiritual favour of the absolute
Detailed Academic Explanation:
lnnate spiritual favour of the absolute is the correct answer to “What is tapas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 8 of 40
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"The subject-object duality is transcended in the deep sleep stage" belong to which stage?
Correct Answer: Option C — Prajna
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Prajna is the correct answer to “"The subject-object duality is transcended in the deep sleep stage" belong to which stage”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 9 of 40
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What is the stage of the reflection of the teaching in Mahavakyas?
Correct Answer: Option C — Manana
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Manana is the correct answer to “What is the stage of the reflection of the teaching in Mahavakyas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 10 of 40
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According to Taittiriya, there are how many Sheath's (Kosas) are there
Correct Answer: Option C — five
Detailed Academic Explanation:
five is the correct answer to “According to Taittiriya, there are how many Sheath's (Kosas) are there”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 11 of 40
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Jagrat in regard as
Correct Answer: Option C — Bodily self
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Bodily self is the correct answer to “Jagrat in regard as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 12 of 40
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Who among the following is regarded as the custodian of both the "physical order and moral order"?
Correct Answer: Option A — Varuna
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Varuna is the correct answer to “Who among the following is regarded as the custodian of both the "physical order and moral order"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 13 of 40
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Atman is describe as 1. Individual self 2. Body 3. Subject 4. Object Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option C — 1 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 and 3 is the correct answer to “Atman is describe as 1. Individual self 2. Body 3. Subject 4. Object Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 14 of 40
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During waking stage, what are known?
Correct Answer: Option D — Objects
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Objects is the correct answer to “During waking stage, what are known”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 15 of 40
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Desire or Kama denotes
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Desire or Kama denotes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 16 of 40
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Considered the following statement. 1. Brahman is regarded as ultimate reality. 2. It is regarded as the ultimate cause of this universe. 3. In Chandogya Upanishad it is define as Tajjatan. Which above the following statement is correct regarding Brahman in Vedic philosophy. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Considered the following statement. 1. Brahman is regarded as ultimate reality. 2. It is regarded as the ultimate cause of this universe. 3. In Chandogya Upanishad it is define as Tajjatan. Which above the following statement is correct regarding Brahman in Vedic philosophy. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 17 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Rigveda 1. Chandogya b. Samaveda 2. Aitareya c. Shukla Yajurved 3. Mundaka d. Atharvaveda 4. Brhadaranyaka
Correct Answer: Option B — a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Rigveda 1. Chandogya b. Samaveda 2. Aitareya c. Shukla Yajurved 3. Mundaka d. Atharvaveda 4. Brhadaranyaka”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 18 of 40
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In Vedas, Rta signifies which of following?
Correct Answer: Option C — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “In Vedas, Rta signifies which of following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 19 of 40
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By performing what, God becomes the friends of men?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sacrifices
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sacrifices is the correct answer to “By performing what, God becomes the friends of men”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 20 of 40
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In Vedic Philosophy which of the following is regarded as highest thing?
Correct Answer: Option D — Individual self
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Individual self is the correct answer to “In Vedic Philosophy which of the following is regarded as highest thing”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 21 of 40
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What is essentially required for the study of Rta in Vedas?
Correct Answer: Option A — Lovers of Wisdom
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lovers of Wisdom is the correct answer to “What is essentially required for the study of Rta in Vedas”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 22 of 40
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In the deep sleep stage, the self is regarded as which of the following?
Correct Answer: Option A — Mere abstraction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mere abstraction is the correct answer to “In the deep sleep stage, the self is regarded as which of the following”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 23 of 40
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Doctrine of Sheaths (Kosas) mean 1. Life 2. Death 3. Matter 4. Form Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Doctrine of Sheaths (Kosas) mean 1. Life 2. Death 3. Matter 4. Form Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 24 of 40
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Which of the following stage is realised through instuition only?
Correct Answer: Option A — Turiya
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Turiya is the correct answer to “Which of the following stage is realised through instuition only”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 25 of 40
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The Mahavakya, "Tattvamasi" occurs in
Correct Answer: Option C — Chandogya Upanisad
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Chandogya Upanisad is the correct answer to “The Mahavakya, "Tattvamasi" occurs in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 26 of 40
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Which veda is only used for singing purpose?
Correct Answer: Option B — Sama
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sama is the correct answer to “Which veda is only used for singing purpose”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 27 of 40
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What is referred as the creator of chaos?
Correct Answer: Option D — God
Detailed Academic Explanation:
God is the correct answer to “What is referred as the creator of chaos”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 28 of 40
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In Vedic, self move's as to
Correct Answer: Option A — Whole universe
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Whole universe is the correct answer to “In Vedic, self move's as to”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 29 of 40
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Tapas is
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Option "All of the above" is the correct answer for this question under Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 30 of 40
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Which among the following are describe as Acosmic Brahman?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which among the following are describe as Acosmic Brahman”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 31 of 40
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In Upanishad, what is regarded to the lowest level?
Correct Answer: Option D — Matter
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Matter is the correct answer to “In Upanishad, what is regarded to the lowest level”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 32 of 40
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In Vedic, deep sleep stage is regarded as
Correct Answer: Option B — True self
Detailed Academic Explanation:
True self is the correct answer to “In Vedic, deep sleep stage is regarded as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 33 of 40
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In Vedic philosophy, object is regarded as
Correct Answer: Option B — Mere Bundle of qualities
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Mere Bundle of qualities is the correct answer to “In Vedic philosophy, object is regarded as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 34 of 40
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Write the correct sequence according to the Upanisads
Correct Answer: Option C — Sravana, Manana, Nididhyasana
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sravana, Manana, Nididhyasana is the correct answer to “Write the correct sequence according to the Upanisads”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 35 of 40
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Brahman is described as what in Chandogya Upanishad?
Correct Answer: Option A — Tajjalan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Tajjalan is the correct answer to “Brahman is described as what in Chandogya Upanishad”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 36 of 40
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Unconsciousness' is found in which of the following stage of self?
Correct Answer: Option A — Prajna
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Prajna is the correct answer to “Unconsciousness' is found in which of the following stage of self”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 37 of 40
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What are the four priests to perform vedic sacrifice? 1. Hota 2. Udgata 3. Adhvaryu 4. Brahma
Correct Answer: Option C — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “What are the four priests to perform vedic sacrifice? 1. Hota 2. Udgata 3. Adhvaryu 4. Brahma”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 38 of 40
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How many kinds of self are there in Vedic philosophy?
Correct Answer: Option D — Four
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Four is the correct answer to “How many kinds of self are there in Vedic philosophy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 39 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Jagrat 1. Deep sleep b. Svapna 2. Waking c. Susupti 3. Dreaming d. Turiya 4. Sleep
Correct Answer: Option B — a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Jagrat 1. Deep sleep b. Svapna 2. Waking c. Susupti 3. Dreaming d. Turiya 4. Sleep”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
Question 40 of 40
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Which is regarded as 'The End of the Veda' in Upanishads?
Correct Answer: Option C — Vedanta
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Vedanta is the correct answer to “Which is regarded as 'The End of the Veda' in Upanishads”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Vedic Philosophy.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Vedic Philosophy
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Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.