Western Metaphysics — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Western Metaphysics — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.
Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Which theory have universal application?
Correct Answer: Option B — Universalism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Universalism is the correct answer to “Which theory have universal application”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 2 of 40
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Intuitionalism is referred to what?
Correct Answer: Option C — Moral epistemology and metaphysics
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moral epistemology and metaphysics is the correct answer to “Intuitionalism is referred to what”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 3 of 40
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Who was ethical non-naturalist?
Correct Answer: Option A — Moore
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moore is the correct answer to “Who was ethical non-naturalist”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 4 of 40
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What do you mean by ethical cognitivism?
Correct Answer: Option A — Meta ethics
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Meta ethics is the correct answer to “What do you mean by ethical cognitivism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
distinct from is the correct answer to “Ethical cognitivism is . . . . . . . . non-cognitivism.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 6 of 40
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Who is the earliest propent of description theory?
Correct Answer: Option A — Russell
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Russell is the correct answer to “Who is the earliest propent of description theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 7 of 40
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Match the following: List-I (Moral Point of View) List-II (Philosophers) a. Kingdom of Ends 1. Philippa Foot b. Descriptivism 2. RM Hare c. Utilitarianism 3. Kant d. Non-cognitivism 4. Nowell Smith
Correct Answer: Option C — a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I (Moral Point of View) List-II (Philosophers) a. Kingdom of Ends 1. Philippa Foot b. Descriptivism 2. RM Hare c. Utilitarianism 3. Kant d. Non-cognitivism 4. Nowell Smith”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 8 of 40
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According to which one of the following views value judgements are essentially imperative?
Correct Answer: Option C — Prescriptivism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Prescriptivism is the correct answer to “According to which one of the following views value judgements are essentially imperative”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 9 of 40
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Whether ethical cognitivism is the denial of non-cognitivism?
Correct Answer: Option A — Yes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Yes is the correct answer to “Whether ethical cognitivism is the denial of non-cognitivism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 10 of 40
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What kind of statement is this "we should not punish innocent"?
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “What kind of statement is this "we should not punish innocent"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 11 of 40
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Ethical realism is . . . . . . . . intuitionism.
Correct Answer: Option C — familiar to
Detailed Academic Explanation:
familiar to is the correct answer to “Ethical realism is . . . . . . . . intuitionism.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 12 of 40
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What are the basis on which a person can think about the super naturalism?
Correct Answer: Option B — On faith
Detailed Academic Explanation:
On faith is the correct answer to “What are the basis on which a person can think about the super naturalism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 13 of 40
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"John is punished not because he has stolen the sheep but for others may not steal it". This statement belongs to which theory of punishment?
Correct Answer: Option B — Preventive
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Preventive is the correct answer to “"John is punished not because he has stolen the sheep but for others may not steal it". This statement belongs to which theory of punishment”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 14 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Economic good 1. Economic need b. Social good 2. Social need c. Truth 3. Intellectual d. Beauty 4. Aesthetic needs
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Economic good 1. Economic need b. Social good 2. Social need c. Truth 3. Intellectual d. Beauty 4. Aesthetic needs”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 15 of 40
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"Men are not hanged for stealing horse so that horse may not be stolen by others." can be attributed to.
Correct Answer: Option D — deterrent theory of punishment
Detailed Academic Explanation:
deterrent theory of punishment is the correct answer to “"Men are not hanged for stealing horse so that horse may not be stolen by others." can be attributed to.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 16 of 40
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Ethical cognitivist view includes what?
Correct Answer: Option C — Moral realism and error theory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Moral realism and error theory is the correct answer to “Ethical cognitivist view includes what”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 17 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Punishment 1. Brsaking of law b. Capital punishment 2. Death penalty c. Deterrant theory 3. Preventive d. Reformative theory 4. Rehabilitating theory
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Punishment 1. Brsaking of law b. Capital punishment 2. Death penalty c. Deterrant theory 3. Preventive d. Reformative theory 4. Rehabilitating theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 18 of 40
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Can we gain truth and knowledge if we have followed the concept of subjectivism?
Correct Answer: Option A — No
Detailed Academic Explanation:
No is the correct answer to “Can we gain truth and knowledge if we have followed the concept of subjectivism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 19 of 40
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There are real objective moral truths that are independent of human beings. Whose characterist is this?
Correct Answer: Option C — Intuitionalism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intuitionalism is the correct answer to “There are real objective moral truths that are independent of human beings. Whose characterist is this”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 20 of 40
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Which one of the following is the stand point of anti-realism?
Correct Answer: Option A — There is no guarantee that every declarative sentence is determinately true of false
Detailed Academic Explanation:
There is no guarantee that every declarative sentence is determinately true of false is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is the stand point of anti-realism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 21 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Freedom 1. Responsibility b. Good 2. Moral needs c. Highest good 3. Absolute good d. Duty 4. Kant
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Freedom 1. Responsibility b. Good 2. Moral needs c. Highest good 3. Absolute good d. Duty 4. Kant”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 22 of 40
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Match the following. List-I List-II a. Ideal utilitarian 1. GE Moore b. Negative utilitarian 2. RN Smart c. Preference utilitarian 3. John Harsanji d. Act utilitarian 4. Bentham
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following. List-I List-II a. Ideal utilitarian 1. GE Moore b. Negative utilitarian 2. RN Smart c. Preference utilitarian 3. John Harsanji d. Act utilitarian 4. Bentham”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 23 of 40
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Who denies ethical cognitivist view?
Correct Answer: Option D — Non-cognitivist
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Non-cognitivist is the correct answer to “Who denies ethical cognitivist view”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 24 of 40
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Empiricist view of ethical intuitionism is dependent on what?
Correct Answer: Option A — Sense perception
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sense perception is the correct answer to “Empiricist view of ethical intuitionism is dependent on what”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 25 of 40
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Any theory which is universal in nature is applied to all sorts of humanity?
Correct Answer: Option A — True
Detailed Academic Explanation:
True is the correct answer to “Any theory which is universal in nature is applied to all sorts of humanity”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 26 of 40
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Whether ethical sentences can express propositions according to cognitivism?
Correct Answer: Option A — Yes
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Yes is the correct answer to “Whether ethical sentences can express propositions according to cognitivism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 27 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Role responsibility 1. Our commitments b. Moral responsibility 2. Justifies blame c. Health 3. Good d. Right 4. Means
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Role responsibility 1. Our commitments b. Moral responsibility 2. Justifies blame c. Health 3. Good d. Right 4. Means”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 28 of 40
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Austin while giving an account of correspondence makes a distinction between
Correct Answer: Option A — descriptive and demonstrative conventions
Detailed Academic Explanation:
descriptive and demonstrative conventions is the correct answer to “Austin while giving an account of correspondence makes a distinction between”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 29 of 40
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Which one of the following is a statement of Naturalistic Ethical theory?
Correct Answer: Option B — The good is desirable
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The good is desirable is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is a statement of Naturalistic Ethical theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 30 of 40
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Ethical intuitionism is associated with what?
Correct Answer: Option A — Pluralism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Pluralism is the correct answer to “Ethical intuitionism is associated with what”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 31 of 40
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What do you mean by ethical intuitionism?
Correct Answer: Option B — Invalid knowledge
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Invalid knowledge is the correct answer to “What do you mean by ethical intuitionism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 32 of 40
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The aim of deterrent theory of punishment is
Correct Answer: Option B — to prevent future act of crime
Detailed Academic Explanation:
to prevent future act of crime is the correct answer to “The aim of deterrent theory of punishment is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 33 of 40
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"Punishment is inflicted on a criminal in order to reform or educate him." is the view of following theory.
Correct Answer: Option C — Reformative theory of punishment
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reformative theory of punishment is the correct answer to “"Punishment is inflicted on a criminal in order to reform or educate him." is the view of following theory.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 34 of 40
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What names are included in Doctrine of Intuitionlism?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “What names are included in Doctrine of Intuitionlism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 35 of 40
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Which one of the following theory holds the View 'Eye for an eye'?
Correct Answer: Option C — Retributive theory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Retributive theory is the correct answer to “Which one of the following theory holds the View 'Eye for an eye'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 36 of 40
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For intuitionist, which factor plays an important role?
Correct Answer: Option A — Intuitions
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Intuitions is the correct answer to “For intuitionist, which factor plays an important role”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 37 of 40
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Match the following: List-I (Ethical System) List-II (Philosophers) a. Ethical relativism 1. RM Hare b. Ethical absolutism 2. Aristotle c. Prescriptivism 3. Protagorus d. Eudaemonism 4. Plato
Correct Answer: Option C — a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I (Ethical System) List-II (Philosophers) a. Ethical relativism 1. RM Hare b. Ethical absolutism 2. Aristotle c. Prescriptivism 3. Protagorus d. Eudaemonism 4. Plato”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 38 of 40
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Ethical naturalism and ethical non-naturalism comes under which theory?
Correct Answer: Option A — Cognitivist theory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cognitivist theory is the correct answer to “Ethical naturalism and ethical non-naturalism comes under which theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 39 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Kant 1. Hedonist b. Mill 2. Deontological c. Moore 3. Intuitionist d. Butler 4. Ideal utilitarian
Correct Answer: Option C — a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Kant 1. Hedonist b. Mill 2. Deontological c. Moore 3. Intuitionist d. Butler 4. Ideal utilitarian”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
Question 40 of 40
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Match the following: List-I List-II a. Cognitivist 1. Express propositions b. Non-cognitivist 2. Express no propositions c. Intuitionist 3. lntuition d. Moral realist 4. David Brink
Correct Answer: Option A — a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match the following: List-I List-II a. Cognitivist 1. Express propositions b. Non-cognitivist 2. Express no propositions c. Intuitionist 3. lntuition d. Moral realist 4. David Brink”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Western Metaphysics.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Western Metaphysics
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Analytical Philosophy — Part 1
Master the next curriculum module with 40 exam-standard MCQs.
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.