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Western Metaphysics — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Philosophy MCQs on Western Metaphysics — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

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Interactive test mode with detailed academic worked solutions

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Question 1 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which theory have universal application?

Question 2 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Intuitionalism is referred to what?

Question 3 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who was ethical non-naturalist?

Question 4 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What do you mean by ethical cognitivism?

Question 5 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Ethical cognitivism is . . . . . . . . non-cognitivism.

Question 6 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who is the earliest propent of description theory?

Question 7 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I (Moral Point of View) List-II (Philosophers) a. Kingdom of Ends 1. Philippa Foot b. Descriptivism 2. RM Hare c. Utilitarianism 3. Kant d. Non-cognitivism 4. Nowell Smith

Question 8 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

According to which one of the following views value judgements are essentially imperative?

Question 9 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Whether ethical cognitivism is the denial of non-cognitivism?

Question 10 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What kind of statement is this "we should not punish innocent"?

Question 11 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Ethical realism is . . . . . . . . intuitionism.

Question 12 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What are the basis on which a person can think about the super naturalism?

Question 13 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

"John is punished not because he has stolen the sheep but for others may not steal it". This statement belongs to which theory of punishment?

Question 14 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Economic good 1. Economic need b. Social good 2. Social need c. Truth 3. Intellectual d. Beauty 4. Aesthetic needs

Question 15 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

"Men are not hanged for stealing horse so that horse may not be stolen by others." can be attributed to.

Question 16 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Ethical cognitivist view includes what?

Question 17 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Punishment 1. Brsaking of law b. Capital punishment 2. Death penalty c. Deterrant theory 3. Preventive d. Reformative theory 4. Rehabilitating theory

Question 18 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Can we gain truth and knowledge if we have followed the concept of subjectivism?

Question 19 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

There are real objective moral truths that are independent of human beings. Whose characterist is this?

Question 20 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which one of the following is the stand point of anti-realism?

Question 21 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Freedom 1. Responsibility b. Good 2. Moral needs c. Highest good 3. Absolute good d. Duty 4. Kant

Question 22 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following. List-I List-II a. Ideal utilitarian 1. GE Moore b. Negative utilitarian 2. RN Smart c. Preference utilitarian 3. John Harsanji d. Act utilitarian 4. Bentham

Question 23 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who denies ethical cognitivist view?

Question 24 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Empiricist view of ethical intuitionism is dependent on what?

Question 25 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Any theory which is universal in nature is applied to all sorts of humanity?

Question 26 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Whether ethical sentences can express propositions according to cognitivism?

Question 27 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Role responsibility 1. Our commitments b. Moral responsibility 2. Justifies blame c. Health 3. Good d. Right 4. Means

Question 28 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Austin while giving an account of correspondence makes a distinction between

Question 29 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which one of the following is a statement of Naturalistic Ethical theory?

Question 30 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Ethical intuitionism is associated with what?

Question 31 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What do you mean by ethical intuitionism?

Question 32 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

The aim of deterrent theory of punishment is

Question 33 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

"Punishment is inflicted on a criminal in order to reform or educate him." is the view of following theory.

Question 34 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What names are included in Doctrine of Intuitionlism?

Question 35 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which one of the following theory holds the View 'Eye for an eye'?

Question 36 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

For intuitionist, which factor plays an important role?

Question 37 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I (Ethical System) List-II (Philosophers) a. Ethical relativism 1. RM Hare b. Ethical absolutism 2. Aristotle c. Prescriptivism 3. Protagorus d. Eudaemonism 4. Plato

Question 38 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Ethical naturalism and ethical non-naturalism comes under which theory?

Question 39 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Kant 1. Hedonist b. Mill 2. Deontological c. Moore 3. Intuitionist d. Butler 4. Ideal utilitarian

Question 40 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match the following: List-I List-II a. Cognitivist 1. Express propositions b. Non-cognitivist 2. Express no propositions c. Intuitionist 3. lntuition d. Moral realist 4. David Brink

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💡 Examiner's Advisory for Philosophy

In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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