International Relations — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Political Science & International Relations MCQs on International Relations — Part 1 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
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CSS, PMS, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS FPSC PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Which of the following countries is not a member of ASEAN?
Correct Answer: Option D — North Korea
Detailed Academic Explanation:
ASEAN, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional organization comprising countries in Southeast Asia that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its members. Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam are all Southeast Asian nations and have been members of ASEAN since the 1990s. Laos joined ASEAN in 1997, Cambodia in 1999, and Vietnam in 1995, making them full-fledged members of the organization. On the other hand, North Korea is located in East Asia, not Southeast Asia, and is not a member of ASEAN. North Korea has a distinct political and diplomatic stance, often aligning itself differently on the global stage, and it does not participate in this Southeast Asian bloc.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 2 of 40
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Which one of the following countries is not a member of BIMSTEC that started in 1997?
Correct Answer: Option D — China
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is a regional organization comprising of countries in the Bay of Bengal region. It aims to promote economic cooperation, cultural ties, and regional integration among its member countries. The organization was established in 1997 with the participation of seven countries. Out of the given options, China is not a member of BIMSTEC. The member countries of BIMSTEC are Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, and Bhutan. These countries actively engage in various areas of cooperation, including trade, investment, transport, energy, tourism, and counterterrorism, among others. Option D, "China," is the correct answer as it is not a member of BIMSTEC.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 3 of 40
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Who defined non-alignment as a 'Policy of keeping out of alliances'?
Correct Answer: Option B — George Schwarzenberger
Detailed Academic Explanation:
George Schwarzenberger is the correct answer to “Who defined non-alignment as a 'Policy of keeping out of alliances'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 4 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Statements) List-II (Scholars) a. "There is no possibility of drawing a sharp line between the will to live and the will to power." 1. Haushofer b. "In its essence power is an indivisible whole." 2. Hans J. Morgenthau c. "For military reasons a state should be economically self-sufficient." 3. Reinhold Neibuhr d. "The struggle for power is universal in time and space and is an undeniable fact of experience." 4. E. H. Carr
Correct Answer: Option B — a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Statements) List-II (Scholars) a. "There is no possibility of drawing a sharp line between the will to live and the will to power." 1. Haushofer b. "In its essence power is an indivisible whole." 2. Hans J. Morgenthau c. "For military reasons a state should be economically self-sufficient." 3. Reinhold Neibuhr d. "The struggle for power is universal in time and space and is an undeniable fact of experience." 4. E. H. Carr”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 5 of 40
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Non-Alignment policy was more relevant during cold war period. Reason (R) Non-Aligned countries are divided on ethnic and religious differences.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Non-Alignment policy was more relevant during cold war period. Reason (R) Non-Aligned countries are divided on ethnic and religious differences.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 6 of 40
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The Security Council have . . . . . . . . Permanent members.
Correct Answer: Option A — 5
Detailed Academic Explanation:
5 is the correct answer to “The Security Council have . . . . . . . . Permanent members.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 7 of 40
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Which of the following account for the advent of the general system theory?
Correct Answer: Option C — Behavioural revolution
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Behavioural revolution is the correct answer to “Which of the following account for the advent of the general system theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 8 of 40
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Which one of the following is not a criteria of Just War?
Correct Answer: Option D — Be undeclared
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Be undeclared is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not a criteria of Just War”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 9 of 40
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Which one of the following is not a Kantian influence that acts as a constraint on war?
Correct Answer: Option C — Global civil society exerts itself
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Global civil society exerts itself is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is not a Kantian influence that acts as a constraint on war”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 10 of 40
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Which of the following is not correct regarding WTO?
Correct Answer: Option D — It supplies technical assistance and training for developing and developed countries
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It supplies technical assistance and training for developing and developed countries is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not correct regarding WTO”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 11 of 40
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The logo was adopted in the year . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — 1946
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1946 is the correct answer to “The logo was adopted in the year . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 12 of 40
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Which of the following statements are true about soft power? 1. Soft power can be used by state actors. 2. Soft power can be used by non-state actors. 3. Soft power is the second face of power. 4. Soft power is a form of idealism. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option C — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements are true about soft power? 1. Soft power can be used by state actors. 2. Soft power can be used by non-state actors. 3. Soft power is the second face of power. 4. Soft power is a form of idealism. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 13 of 40
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Which of the following is also called as Total Disarmament?
Correct Answer: Option D — Comprehensive Disarmament
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Comprehensive Disarmament is the correct answer to “Which of the following is also called as Total Disarmament”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 14 of 40
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External threats of The "Traditional Notion of Security" consist of which of the following components:
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A, B and C
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A, B and C is the correct answer to “External threats of The "Traditional Notion of Security" consist of which of the following components:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 15 of 40
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Who among the following is associated with the concept of 'realistic liberalism'?
Correct Answer: Option D — John Herz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
John Herz is the correct answer to “Who among the following is associated with the concept of 'realistic liberalism'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 16 of 40
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Who among the following is not related to Bargaining Theory?
Correct Answer: Option A — Kenneth Waltz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kenneth Waltz is the correct answer to “Who among the following is not related to Bargaining Theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 17 of 40
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The North-South divide is popularly called as
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “The North-South divide is popularly called as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 18 of 40
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Which of the following was not a part of the Millennium Development Goals approved by UN General Assembly in 2000?
Correct Answer: Option C — Sharing of 2% of GDP by rich countries for developmental aid
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Sharing of 2% of GDP by rich countries for developmental aid is the correct answer to “Which of the following was not a part of the Millennium Development Goals approved by UN General Assembly in 2000”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 19 of 40
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A): American foreign policy supported the democratic regimes. Reason (R): At times the military systems were also supported by America.
Correct Answer: Option B — Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) is the correct answer to “Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A): American foreign policy supported the democratic regimes. Reason (R): At times the military systems were also supported by America.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 20 of 40
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Which of the following is not a specialised agency of the United Nations?
Correct Answer: Option D — OPEC
Detailed Academic Explanation:
OPEC is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not a specialised agency of the United Nations”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 21 of 40
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Who was of the opinion that survival depends on a state's material capabilities and its alliances with other states?
Correct Answer: Option B — Kenneth Waltz
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Kenneth Waltz is the correct answer to “Who was of the opinion that survival depends on a state's material capabilities and its alliances with other states”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 22 of 40
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US policy toward international terrorism contains a significant of
Correct Answer: Option D — Both A and B
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and B is the correct answer to “US policy toward international terrorism contains a significant of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 23 of 40
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. . . . . . . . looks after financial institutions and regulations that act at a global level.
Correct Answer: Option A — International Monetary Fund
Detailed Academic Explanation:
International Monetary Fund is the correct answer to “. . . . . . . . looks after financial institutions and regulations that act at a global level.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 24 of 40
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Neoliberal ideas were first implemented in which of the following country?
Correct Answer: Option A — West Germany
Detailed Academic Explanation:
West Germany is the correct answer to “Neoliberal ideas were first implemented in which of the following country”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 25 of 40
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The term . . . . . . . . signifies the consciousness of unity reinforced by psychological and spiritual feelings.
Correct Answer: Option C — Nation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Nation is the correct answer to “The term . . . . . . . . signifies the consciousness of unity reinforced by psychological and spiritual feelings.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 26 of 40
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Which of the following is not an example of multi-national states?
Correct Answer: Option D — Argentina
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Argentina is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not an example of multi-national states”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 27 of 40
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Which one of the following statements regarding realism are true? 1. Thucydides in called the first classical realist. 2. Power is the key to international politics. 3. The main goal of states is survival. 4. All states do not possess power to inflict some harm on its neighbour. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements regarding realism are true? 1. Thucydides in called the first classical realist. 2. Power is the key to international politics. 3. The main goal of states is survival. 4. All states do not possess power to inflict some harm on its neighbour. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 28 of 40
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Who said that theories should be judged "not by some pre-occupied abstract principle or concept unrelated to reality. Its purpose is to bring order and meaning to a mass phenomena"?
Correct Answer: Option B — Hans Jmorgenthau
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Hans Jmorgenthau is the correct answer to “Who said that theories should be judged "not by some pre-occupied abstract principle or concept unrelated to reality. Its purpose is to bring order and meaning to a mass phenomena"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 29 of 40
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The headquarters of the 'International Labour Organization' is located at . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option B — Geneva
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Geneva is the correct answer to “The headquarters of the 'International Labour Organization' is located at . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 30 of 40
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Who branded the principle of national self determination as a 'retrograde step in human history'?
Correct Answer: Option D — Lord Acton
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Lord Acton is the correct answer to “Who branded the principle of national self determination as a 'retrograde step in human history'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 31 of 40
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A non State actor is an entity that falls into one of the following groups:
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “A non State actor is an entity that falls into one of the following groups:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 32 of 40
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Which of the following Articles of the Charter of United Nations Organisation are related to regional organisations? 1. Article 51 2. Article 52 3. Article 53 4. Article 54 Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option A — 2, 3 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2, 3 and 4 is the correct answer to “Which of the following Articles of the Charter of United Nations Organisation are related to regional organisations? 1. Article 51 2. Article 52 3. Article 53 4. Article 54 Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 33 of 40
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Which one of the following books was written by E. H. Carr?
Correct Answer: Option B — Twenty years crisis
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Twenty years crisis is the correct answer to “Which one of the following books was written by E. H. Carr”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 34 of 40
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What is the full form of UNHCR?
Correct Answer: Option C — United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Detailed Academic Explanation:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is the correct answer to “What is the full form of UNHCR”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 35 of 40
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As a part of SAP (Structural Adjustment Policies), the economy was being . . . . . . . . i.e., opened up to foreign goods and capital.
Correct Answer: Option B — Globalised
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Globalised is the correct answer to “As a part of SAP (Structural Adjustment Policies), the economy was being . . . . . . . . i.e., opened up to foreign goods and capital.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 36 of 40
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Which step was not taken in the 60 th anniversary meeting of the UN?
Correct Answer: Option D — Dissolve the International Court of Justice
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Dissolve the International Court of Justice is the correct answer to “Which step was not taken in the 60 th anniversary meeting of the UN”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 37 of 40
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In Marxian analysis, an Important role is assigned to the production system and the:
Correct Answer: Option B — Class relations
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Class relations is the correct answer to “In Marxian analysis, an Important role is assigned to the production system and the:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 38 of 40
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Which one of the following is the report that triggered the process of UN reform?
Correct Answer: Option B — Secretary General Boutrous Boutrous Ghali Report, 1992 'An Agenda for Peace'
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Secretary General Boutrous Boutrous Ghali Report, 1992 'An Agenda for Peace' is the correct answer to “Which one of the following is the report that triggered the process of UN reform”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 39 of 40
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Charles M. C. Clelland's concept of system comes from:
Correct Answer: Option B — Biology
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Biology is the correct answer to “Charles M. C. Clelland's concept of system comes from:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
Question 40 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Regional organisations) List-II (Regions) a. OSCE 1. Europe b. V4 2. Eurasia c. BSEC 3. Euro-Atlantic d. NAFTA 4. North America
Correct Answer: Option A — a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Regional organisations) List-II (Regions) a. OSCE 1. Europe b. V4 2. Eurasia c. BSEC 3. Euro-Atlantic d. NAFTA 4. North America”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for International Relations.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:International Relations
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💡Examiner's Advisory for Political Science & International Relations
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.