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Political Institutions In India — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Political Science & International Relations MCQs on Political Institutions In India — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS FPSC PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

Verified Practice Questions

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Question 1 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Center's Accord with) List-II (year) a. Assam 1. 1988 b. Mizoram 2. 1985 c. Tripura 3. 1985 d. Punjab 4. 1986

Question 2 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who presided over the All Party Conference (1928)?

Question 3 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Once approved by Parliament for how long can the proclamation of financial emergency remain in operation?

Question 4 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

In which amendment of the constitution same person can be appointed as Governor of or more States or Lt Governor of the Union Territory?

Question 5 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable. Reason (R) They are supposed to inculcate a sense of patriotic and sensible citizenship.

Question 6 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Law and order is the responsibility of the District Magistrate. Reason (R) Law and order is still are of the major problems in India.

Question 7 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which committee on Panchayati Raj in India takes of three phases "The phase of ascendency, The phase of stagnation and The phase of decline".?

Question 8 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who one of the following is a character of 'Cooperative Federalism'?

Question 9 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following are the common features between the 73 rd Constitutional Amendment Act and the 74 th Constitutional Amendment Act? 1. Periodical elections 2. Empowerment of socially and economically weak groups 3. Constitution of State Election Commission 4. Constitution of Ward Committees

Question 10 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who describes India federation as a "holding together federation and not a coming together federation".?

Question 11 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following statement/s about the Right to Negative Vote is/are correct? 1. The Election Commission of India wanted that 'None of the Above' button on Electronic voting machine should be offered to voters. 2. The public interest litigation, in the Supreme Court for NOTA option was filed by the Association for Democratic Reforms. 3. Elections in a constituency will be held again if NOTA gets the highest votes. 4. The candidate with highest number of votes will be declared elected even if she/he receives less than the NOTA votes. Select the correct answer:

Question 12 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following parties/groups the Cabinet Mission did not recognise?

Question 13 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following statements are not true about the process of Constitutional Amendment in India? 1. The Parliament can amend the Constitution with a special majority. 2. State Assemblies can propose amendment in the Constitution. 3. A Bill for Constitutional Amendment can be introduced only in the Lower House of the Parliament. 4. Deadlock between the two Houses of Parliament over a Bill for Constitutional Amendment can be removed by a joint session of the Parliament. 5. The President of India enjoys the veto power over Constitutional Amendment Bills passed by the Parliament. Select the correct answer:

Question 14 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Any resolution passed by the Parliament for removing a judge of the Supreme Court has to be investigated by a committee comprising of

Question 15 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

How many functional items have been placed within the purview of municipalities by the 12 th Schedule-to the Constitution?

Question 16 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following rights are available to foreigners living in India? 1. Equality Before Law 2. Right to Education 3. Freedom of Speech 4. Freedom of Movement Select the correct answer:

Question 17 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who amongst the following provided a link between pre and post independence institutional framework to study Indian politics?

Question 18 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Rearrange the following in chronological order. 1. Punchhi Commission 2. Anandpur Sahib Resolution 3. Administrative Reforms Commission 4. Rajamannar Committee Choose the correct answer:

Question 19 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

73 rd Constitutional Amendment provided for 1. Constitutional status to rural and urban bodies. 2. Three tier system for all Panchayati Raj Institutions. 3. Direct elections of Chairpersons and members of Panchayati Raj Institutions at all levels. 4. Audit of panchayat funds by CAG. Select the correct answer:

Question 20 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The Union of lndia has power to issue directions to a state to ensure compliance with the laws. 2. In case of failure, the President may assume to himself all the functions of the government of that state. 3. The governor of a state is appointed by the President and holds office during his pleasure. 4. The Governor is not responsible to state. Select the correct answer:

Question 21 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following were the recommendations of the Sarkaria Commission about the appointment of the Governor? 1. He should be eminent in some walk of life. 2. He should be a person from outside the State. 3. He should be a detached figure and not too intimately connected with local politics of the State. 4. He should be a person who has not taken too great a part in politics in general and in the recent past, in particular.

Question 22 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following have been identified as the ground for judicial review in the exercise of Power of Pardon by the President of India or Governor of a state? 1. That the order has been passed without application of mind. 2. That the order is malafide. 3. That the order is based on extraneous or wholly irrelevant considerations. 4. That the order suffers from arbitrariness.

Question 23 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following parts of the constitution envisages a three-tier system of panchayats?

Question 24 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Put the following events in their chronological order and select the correct answer: Poona Pact, Third Round Table Conference, Swaraj Party, Communal Award, Nehru Report.

Question 25 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match List-I with List-II and identify the correct answer: List-I (Acts) List-II (Provisions) a. Government of India Act, 1858 1. Introduction of bicameral legislature for the first time b. Indian Councils Act, 1861 2. Complete imperial control by Secretary of State for India c. Indian Councils Act, 1909 3. Inclusion of non-official members in the Executive Council of Governor-General for the first time d. Government of India Act, 1919 4. Separate representation of the Muslim community

Question 26 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which among the following statements is/are not true about the executive powers of the Governor? 1. The Governor appoints the Vice-Chancellor of the universities of the state. 2. The Governor acts as the Chancellor of the universities of the state. 3. The Governor appoints the Chief minister and other state ministers. 4. The Governor appoints the advocate general of the state.

Question 27 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who of the following regard the Supreme Court of India as having a dual personality - a legal institution and a public institution?

Question 28 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

The Constituent Assembly of India comprised of

Question 29 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Consociational democracy is an incomplete theory of democracy. Reason (R) As it blocks the way of a genuine alternative. In the context of the two statements, which one of the following is correct?

Question 30 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

In which of the following Acts, the provincial subjects were divided into transferred and reserved subjects?

Question 31 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who was the Chief Election Commissioner who wrote a letter to the President of India recommending the removal of Election Commissioner?

Question 32 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Arrange the following Speakers of Lok Sabha of India in chronological order and select the correct answer: 1. Dr. Balram Jakhar 2. Dr. Gurdial Singh Dhillon 3. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 4. Bali Ram Bhagat

Question 33 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer: 1. Subject to legislation by Parliament, the power to declare any area as a 'Scheduled area' is given to the President. 2. The 5 th Schedule of the Constitution deals with administration of 'Scheduled areas' in assam, Meghalaya and Tripura. 3. The Government of the states having 'Scheduled areas' have to submit reports to the President regarding the administration of such 'Areas'. 4. The executive power of the union shall extend to giving directions to the respective states regarding administration of the 'Scheduled Areas'. Which of the above statements are correct?

Question 34 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Public Service Commissions for the union and states in India are created under which article of the constitution?

Question 35 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

In which case the Supreme Court decided that the confidence of the house in the ministry should be tested on the floor of the house itself?

Question 36 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Read the statements and choose the correct answer: Assertion (A) An Election Commissioner cannot be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner of India. Reason (R) He/She is appointed on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.

Question 37 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which one of the following types of training prepares future recruits for the public service?

Question 38 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following expressions does not figure in the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?

Question 39 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following Fundamental Rights are granted only to citizens of lndia? Select the correct answer: 1. Cultural and educational rights. 2. Equality before the law. 3. Right against exploitation. 4. Protection from discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Question 40 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) The expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India is not subject to the vote of Parliament. Reason (R) It is in the nature of obligatory payment.

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💡 Examiner's Advisory for Political Science & International Relations

In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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