Practice high-yield Political Science & International Relations MCQs on Political Theory — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC.
Questions
40
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Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS FPSC PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40
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Question 1 of 40
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Who among the following said that political theory is in the doghouse in the 1950s?
Correct Answer: Option D — Riemer
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Riemer is the correct answer to “Who among the following said that political theory is in the doghouse in the 1950s”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 2 of 40
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Which one of the following contentions of Isaiah Berlin is not true in the context of resurgence of political theory (political philosophy)?
Correct Answer: Option D — He is sheptical about the resurgence of political theory (philosophy)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
He is sheptical about the resurgence of political theory (philosophy) is the correct answer to “Which one of the following contentions of Isaiah Berlin is not true in the context of resurgence of political theory (political philosophy)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 3 of 40
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Who among the following is not associated with decline of political theory?
Correct Answer: Option C — Jean Blonde
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Jean Blonde is the correct answer to “Who among the following is not associated with decline of political theory”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 4 of 40
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According to Marx, Politics is:
Correct Answer: Option B — An instrument of class domination
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An instrument of class domination is the correct answer to “According to Marx, Politics is:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 5 of 40
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Who among the following dismissed John Rawl's concept of social justice as a 'mirage'?
Correct Answer: Option B — Friedrich Hayek
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Friedrich Hayek is the correct answer to “Who among the following dismissed John Rawl's concept of social justice as a 'mirage'”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 6 of 40
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Who of the following lamented the 'death' of political philosophy?
Correct Answer: Option A — Robert Dahl
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Robert Dahl is the correct answer to “Who of the following lamented the 'death' of political philosophy”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 7 of 40
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Which is not a part of Rawls well ordered society?
Correct Answer: Option D — Equal
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Equal is the correct answer to “Which is not a part of Rawls well ordered society”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 8 of 40
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Who said "Leninism is Marxism of the era of imperialism and of the Proletarian Revolution"?
Correct Answer: Option C — Stalin
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Stalin is the correct answer to “Who said "Leninism is Marxism of the era of imperialism and of the Proletarian Revolution"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 9 of 40
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C. Wright Mill's 'The Power Elite' is a study of the contemporary politics of
Correct Answer: Option B — The United States of America
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The United States of America is the correct answer to “C. Wright Mill's 'The Power Elite' is a study of the contemporary politics of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 10 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Brian Berry 1. Justice b. Susan Moller Okin 2. Idea of Justice c. Amartya K. Sen 3. Justice, Gender and Family d. Tom Campbell 4. The Liberal Theory of Justice
Correct Answer: Option A — a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Books) a. Brian Berry 1. Justice b. Susan Moller Okin 2. Idea of Justice c. Amartya K. Sen 3. Justice, Gender and Family d. Tom Campbell 4. The Liberal Theory of Justice”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 11 of 40
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Who among the following has defined 'political power' as the "relationship in which one person or a group is able to determine the actions of another in the direction of the former's own end"?
Correct Answer: Option D — David Easton
Detailed Academic Explanation:
David Easton is the correct answer to “Who among the following has defined 'political power' as the "relationship in which one person or a group is able to determine the actions of another in the direction of the former's own end"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 12 of 40
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Power is like money is formulated by
Correct Answer: Option C — Talcott Parsons
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Talcott Parsons is the correct answer to “Power is like money is formulated by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 13 of 40
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Ethics is concerned with man as a man and as such, it is prior to:
Correct Answer: Option C — Political Science
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Political Science is the correct answer to “Ethics is concerned with man as a man and as such, it is prior to:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 14 of 40
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Who among the following defined civil power as "the right of making laws with penalties .... for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws ... all this only for the public good."?
Correct Answer: Option C — John Locke
Detailed Academic Explanation:
John Locke is the correct answer to “Who among the following defined civil power as "the right of making laws with penalties .... for the regulating and preserving of property, and of employing the force of the community, in the execution of such laws ... all this only for the public good."”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 15 of 40
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Ivor Brown points out that economics deals mainly with . . . . . . . . and politics is concerned with . . . . . . . .
Correct Answer: Option C — Commodities, Human beings
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Commodities, Human beings is the correct answer to “Ivor Brown points out that economics deals mainly with . . . . . . . . and politics is concerned with . . . . . . . .”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 16 of 40
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With which approach would one associate the following statement. Economic globalisation is an uneven, hierarchical process and benefits only a tiny minority.
Correct Answer: Option D — Neo-Marxism
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Neo-Marxism is the correct answer to “With which approach would one associate the following statement. Economic globalisation is an uneven, hierarchical process and benefits only a tiny minority.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 17 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Concepts) a. John Rawls 1. Equality of What b. John C. Harsanyi 2. Primary Goods Reconsidered c. Richard J. Arneson 3. Justice as Fairness d. Alex Callinicos 4. The Maximin Principle
Correct Answer: Option C — a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Authors) List-II (Concepts) a. John Rawls 1. Equality of What b. John C. Harsanyi 2. Primary Goods Reconsidered c. Richard J. Arneson 3. Justice as Fairness d. Alex Callinicos 4. The Maximin Principle”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 18 of 40
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Which one of the features of Rawls' concept of 'Veil of ignorance' is not true?
Correct Answer: Option C — The parties know their special psychological propensities
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The parties know their special psychological propensities is the correct answer to “Which one of the features of Rawls' concept of 'Veil of ignorance' is not true”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 19 of 40
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Which one of the following approaches/theories was first started as a critique of democracy and socialism?
Correct Answer: Option A — Elite theory
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Elite theory is the correct answer to “Which one of the following approaches/theories was first started as a critique of democracy and socialism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 20 of 40
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Hegel's dialectical method was
Correct Answer: Option D — To solve the problem of contradiction
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To solve the problem of contradiction is the correct answer to “Hegel's dialectical method was”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 21 of 40
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Which one among the following statements is true?
Correct Answer: Option B — Social justice is derived from moral reasonableness
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Social justice is derived from moral reasonableness is the correct answer to “Which one among the following statements is true”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 22 of 40
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Which of the following is not correct regarding Behaviouralism?
Correct Answer: Option C — It lays emphasis on traditional outlook
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It lays emphasis on traditional outlook is the correct answer to “Which of the following is not correct regarding Behaviouralism”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 23 of 40
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Match the following in the term of Authors and Important Concepts : List-I (Authors) List-II (Important Concepts) a. John Rawls 1. Communitarian Perspective of Justice b. Robert Nozick 2. Global Justice c. Michael Walzer 3. Distributive Justice d. Thomas Pogge 4. Justice as Entitlement
Correct Answer: Option A — a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2 is the correct answer to “Match the following in the term of Authors and Important Concepts : List-I (Authors) List-II (Important Concepts) a. John Rawls 1. Communitarian Perspective of Justice b. Robert Nozick 2. Global Justice c. Michael Walzer 3. Distributive Justice d. Thomas Pogge 4. Justice as Entitlement”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 24 of 40
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Which of the following is correct so far as John Rawls' writings are concerned?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of these
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of these is the correct answer to “Which of the following is correct so far as John Rawls' writings are concerned”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 25 of 40
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Rearrange the following works of Karl Marx in sequential order in terms of Publication year. 1. Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Communist Manifesto 4. The Holy Family
Correct Answer: Option A — 4, 2, 3, 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4, 2, 3, 1 is the correct answer to “Rearrange the following works of Karl Marx in sequential order in terms of Publication year. 1. Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Communist Manifesto 4. The Holy Family”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 26 of 40
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Identify the correct sequence of Marx's writings in ascending order. 1. Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Thesis on Feuerbach 4. Communist Manifesto
Correct Answer: Option C — 3, 2, 4, 1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3, 2, 4, 1 is the correct answer to “Identify the correct sequence of Marx's writings in ascending order. 1. Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy 2. Poverty of Philosophy 3. Thesis on Feuerbach 4. Communist Manifesto”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 27 of 40
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The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because
Correct Answer: Option D — Protect human rights
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Protect human rights is the correct answer to “The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 28 of 40
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Who of the following said, "An important function of Political theory is not only to show what a political practice is but also to show what it means. In showing what a practice means, or what it ought to mean, Political theory can alter what it is"?
Correct Answer: Option A — G. H. Sabine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
G. H. Sabine is the correct answer to “Who of the following said, "An important function of Political theory is not only to show what a political practice is but also to show what it means. In showing what a practice means, or what it ought to mean, Political theory can alter what it is"”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 29 of 40
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Capitalism is the primary cause of environmental degradation-who said this?
Correct Answer: Option A — Habermas
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Habermas is the correct answer to “Capitalism is the primary cause of environmental degradation-who said this”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 30 of 40
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Positive liberalism does not believe in
Correct Answer: Option D — Minimal State
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Minimal State is the correct answer to “Positive liberalism does not believe in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 31 of 40
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Which of the following statements relating to Mao's theory of contradictions are true? 1. Contradictions are universal in all times and in all societies. 2. Antagonistic contradictions exist among the hostile classes in terms of ownership of productive forces. 3. Non-antagonistic contradictions could exist among people which could be resolved without resorting to violence. 4. Contradictions have no place in a socialist system. Choose the correct answer from the below:
Correct Answer: Option C — 1, 2 and 3
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1, 2 and 3 is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements relating to Mao's theory of contradictions are true? 1. Contradictions are universal in all times and in all societies. 2. Antagonistic contradictions exist among the hostile classes in terms of ownership of productive forces. 3. Non-antagonistic contradictions could exist among people which could be resolved without resorting to violence. 4. Contradictions have no place in a socialist system. Choose the correct answer from the below:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 32 of 40
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The elite theory was first started in
Correct Answer: Option C — Central and Western European Countries
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Central and Western European Countries is the correct answer to “The elite theory was first started in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 33 of 40
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Plato considered politics a sub-division of
Correct Answer: Option C — Ethics
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ethics is the correct answer to “Plato considered politics a sub-division of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 34 of 40
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C. Wright Mills 'The Power Elite' (1956) offered a general analysis of elites in
Correct Answer: Option C — Developed capitalistic nations of North America, Western Europe and Japan
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Developed capitalistic nations of North America, Western Europe and Japan is the correct answer to “C. Wright Mills 'The Power Elite' (1956) offered a general analysis of elites in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 35 of 40
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Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Concepts) List-II (Thinkers) a. Tacit consent 1. Rawls b. Self-regarding and other regarding action 2. Berlin c. Negative and positive liberty 3. Locke d. Well ordered society 4. Bentham
Correct Answer: Option B — a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1 is the correct answer to “Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Concepts) List-II (Thinkers) a. Tacit consent 1. Rawls b. Self-regarding and other regarding action 2. Berlin c. Negative and positive liberty 3. Locke d. Well ordered society 4. Bentham”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 36 of 40
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For J. S. Mill, which of the following statements is not true? 1. Pleasures differ in quality as well as in quantity. 2. Mill makes use of the non-utilitarian arguments. 3. The felicific calculus is absurd. 4. Pleasures can be objectively measured. Select the correct answer:
Correct Answer: Option D — 4 only
Detailed Academic Explanation:
4 only is the correct answer to “For J. S. Mill, which of the following statements is not true? 1. Pleasures differ in quality as well as in quantity. 2. Mill makes use of the non-utilitarian arguments. 3. The felicific calculus is absurd. 4. Pleasures can be objectively measured. Select the correct answer:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 37 of 40
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Which of the following pairs are not correctly matched? List-I List-II 1 A. Pareto I. Circulation of elites 2 B. Mosca II. Theory of the masses 3 C. Michels III. Concept of mass mind 4 D. Gasset IV. Political formula
Correct Answer: Option A — 2 and 4
Detailed Academic Explanation:
2 and 4 is the correct answer to “Which of the following pairs are not correctly matched? List-I List-II 1 A. Pareto I. Circulation of elites 2 B. Mosca II. Theory of the masses 3 C. Michels III. Concept of mass mind 4 D. Gasset IV. Political formula”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 38 of 40
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Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding political ideology?
Correct Answer: Option A — It is a belief system which helps to structure how the world is understood and explained
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It is a belief system which helps to structure how the world is understood and explained is the correct answer to “Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding political ideology”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 39 of 40
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For Karl Marx, who among the following is not a Utopian socialist?
Correct Answer: Option D — Engels
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Engels is the correct answer to “For Karl Marx, who among the following is not a Utopian socialist”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
Question 40 of 40
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Lenin produced a new theory of the revolutionary function of the intellectuals. Reason (R) The ideas and not the material conditions of production are the effective causes of revolution.
Correct Answer: Option A — Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Both A and R are true, but R is the correct explanation of A is the correct answer to “Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) Lenin produced a new theory of the revolutionary function of the intellectuals. Reason (R) The ideas and not the material conditions of production are the effective causes of revolution.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Political Theory.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Political Theory
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💡Examiner's Advisory for Political Science & International Relations
In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.