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Political Thought — Part 2 MCQs with Explanations

Practice high-yield Political Science & International Relations MCQs on Political Thought — Part 2 with worked academic solutions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC.

Questions
40
Difficulty Level
Exam-Level
Target Exams
CSS, PMS, FPSC...
Estimated Time
48 mins
Exam-Level CSS PMS FPSC PPSC KPPSC
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
40

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Question 1 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R) . Assertion (A) For Plato great diversity of wealth was inconsistent with good government. Reason (R) He saw no way to abolish the evil except by abolishing wealth itself, so far as soldiers and rulers are concerned.

Question 2 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who of the following notes the existence of legislative, executive and federative powers of the state?

Question 3 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who is the propounder of labour theory of value?

Question 4 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following are the features of Plato's theory of education? 1. It is a means of social righteousness and realisation of truth. 2. Elementary education begins at childhood up to the age of six. 3. The public test is held at the age of twenty. 4. At the age thirty, a second selective test is to take place. Choose the correct answer:

Question 5 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

John Rawls's concept of 'veil of ignorance' does not imply to which of the following?

Question 6 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

With which author's book J. S. Mill's 'Essay on Liberity's is fit to be compared?

Question 7 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: List-I (Philosophers) List-II (Ideas) a. Machiavelli 1. Revolt against reason b. Hobbes 2. Moral indifference c. Locke 3. Instinct of self-preservation d. Rousseau 4. Natural Right to Property

Question 8 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Power, not right is the focal point for Hobbes. Why?

Question 9 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Assertion (A) For Aristotle the authority of a constitutional ruler over his subjects is quite different from that of a master over his slaves. Reason (R) Because the slave is inferior from birth and incapable of ruling himself.

Question 10 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Advancements in science and technology as also the socio-economic processes, have made . . . . . . . . more complex.

Question 11 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who among the following said of Rousseau, "Ardent apostle of reason, he has done more than most to prepare the way for the age of unreason in which he live."?

Question 12 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

The term nation emphasises the consciousness of unity due to:

Question 13 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which one of the following social contract traditions has not been revitalised by John Rawls in his book "A Theory of Justice"?

Question 14 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Consider the following statement: "He who has the power to take part in deliberative or judicial administration is said by us to be a citizen of that state".

Question 15 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who said that the global economy must be viewed as a collection of heterogeneous units with different agendas interacting with one another in a variety of ways and thus changing its character over time?

Question 16 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which one of the following statements of Hobbes was wrong?

Question 17 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

The word 'nation' is derived from the Latin word 'natio' which means :

Question 18 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who defined political science as 'the study of the shaping and sharing of power'?

Question 19 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Assertion (A) In spite of the fact that Rawlss theory has strong procedural features it can also be sun as a major contribution to social justice. Reason (R) He is categorical that there is a need for rational justification of all departures from equality.

Question 20 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Rousseau's General Will means

Question 21 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who among the following is an authority on Imperialism?

Question 22 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

What is the term used to explain control by two or more powers over a disputed territory in order to prevent colonial rivalry?

Question 23 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who said that a nation is a community of persons living in definite territory and thereby bound together by the bonds of mutual love?

Question 24 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Under . . . . . . . . patents help shall be available for any invention whether product or process in all fields of industrial technologies.

Question 25 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

The Elitist view maintains that in a democratic society political power resides in the:

Question 26 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Assertion (A) For, Plato knowledge is neither perception nor opinion. Reason (R) Right opinion is knowledge.

Question 27 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who made the following statement? "Education is the best defence of citizenship".

Question 28 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following is not an expression of the constitutional rule of Aristotle?

Question 29 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

For Aristotle, which of the following characteristics do not necessarily qualify to become an Athenian citizen, 1. Residence in a particular place 2. The right of suing and being sued 3. Those who are disenfranchised or exiled 4. Descent from a citizen Choose the correct answer:

Question 30 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following ignores the distinction between state and society?

Question 31 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following is true of Machiavelli's political theory? 1. Idolised ancient Rome. 2. Used history extensively to draw lessons for statecraft. 3. Private army needed for the success of a prince/ruler. 4. Blamed religion for Italy's moral regeneration. Select the correct answer:

Question 32 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who among the following said that in order of time state is latter than the family or the individual, but in order of nature, prior to them?

Question 33 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Aristotle's classification of Constitution was based in the categories of

Question 34 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who described Rousseau as a totalitarian democrat?

Question 35 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

According to Plato justice is

Question 36 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

According to early Romans Nomos represents:

Question 37 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Sidgwick has correctly said that some of the leading modern nations are "notoriously" of very mixed:

Question 38 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Which of the following statements on Gramsci are correct? 1. The state cannot be understood without a through understanding of the Civil society. 2. Civil society is not teh ensemble of organisms commonly called 'Private'. 3. It is in the Civil Society that the struggle for hegemony takes place. 4. He derived the terma Civil society and Political Society fromj Hegel.

Question 39 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Who among the following sought to establish the non-utilitarian proposition that some pleasures are of a higher quality than others?

Question 40 of 40
★ CSS ★ PMS

Given below are the two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R) . Select the correct answer: Assertion (A) For Locke, Labour is the source and justification of property. Reason (R) Its function is to turn the Earth into consumable goods.

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💡 Examiner's Advisory for Political Science & International Relations

In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.

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