First Aid & Emergency Medical Care — Part 5 MCQs with Explanations

Check for danger, such as hazards like fire, smoke, or unstable vehicles, and ensure the scene is safe before approaching. Then, check for victims and call for help, such as dialing emergency services or alerting someone else to call for assistance.

Pinch their nostrils together and lean them forward to help blood drain out of the nose. Do not tilt their head back or blow forcefully , as this can dislodge the clot and worsen the bleeding; applying ice to the bridge of the nose may help constrict the blood vessels.

During a seizure, the person cannot control their movements a nd may fall or hit objects. Do not restrain them – this can cause injury to both the person and first aider . Do not put anything in their mouth – this can choke or damage teeth . Focus on safety : remove nearby objects or hazards to prevent harm. Administer CPR only if necessary , i.e., if the person stops breathing or has no pulse after the seizure ends. Last updated question 28 feb 2026

Reassure them and help them focus on their breathing , encouraging slow, deep breaths in through their nose and out through their mouth. Stay with them, speak calmly, and offer support until the attack passes. As leaving them alone or offering caffeine can exacerbate the situation.

Elevate the affected area and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling. After 48 hours, gentle movement can be encouraged to prevent stiffness. But avoid vigorous massage or heat immediately after the injury.

Help them use their inhaler if available , and sit them upright in a comfortable position to ease breathing. Do not lay them down on their back , as this can worsen the attack. Do not offer water or apply heat , as these are not effective treatments for asthma attacks.

Rinse the mouth with warm water and apply a cold compress to the outside of the cheek to reduce swelling. Do not apply aspirin directly to the tooth or gum , as it can damage the tissues. But instead, consider taking over-the-counter pain relief medication like ibuprofen or acetaminophen as directed.

Immerse the affected area in warm (not hot) water or apply a warm compress. Do not rub or massage the affected area , as this can cause further damage. But instead gently pat it dry and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

To treat a snake bite, keep the person calm and seek medical help immediately. Avoid using ice, sucking out venom , or applying a tourniquet, as these can worsen the situation.

Give them candy or sugar to raise their blood sugar levels. If the person's condition worsens or they become unconscious , call emergency services immediately and monitor their condition until help arrives.

Elevate the ankle and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling. After 48 hours, gentle movement can be encouraged to prevent stiffness. But avoid putting weight on the ankle until it's fully recovered.

Concussions are a type of traumatic brain injury, rapid pulse is not typically one of them. Common symptoms of a concussion include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea and vomiting, slurred speech, and loss of consciousness.

Encourage them to drink plenty of water and move them to a cool , shaded area to help lower their body temperature. Remove excess clothing and apply cool packs or wet cloths to their forehead, neck , and wrists to help cool them down.

To treat a bee sting, you should remove the stinger with tweezers to prevent more venom from entering the skin. Afterward, applying a cold compress can help reduce pain and swelling.

Administer aspirin if available and they are not allergic , and call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. If the person is unconscious, not breathing , or not responsive, begin CPR if you are trained to do so.

Washing the wound with soap and water helps clean the area and reduce the risk of infection. After washing, apply a sterile bandage to protect the wound and keep it clean, and monitor the wound as it heals.

Keep the limb still and support it in the position found , and apply ice to reduce pain and swelling. Do not try to move the limb or straighten it , as this can worsen the injury.

Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) if available , and call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. If the person is unconscious, not breathing , or not responsive, begin CPR if you are trained to do so.

Pinch the nostrils together and lean the person forward to help blood drain out of the nose instead of down the back of the throat. Hold the pinch for 5-10 minutes without letting go , and have the person stay upright to help stop the bleeding.

The Heimlich maneuver is the recommended method for clearing a blocked airway in a conscious adult. It helps dislodge the object from the airway by creating a quick burst of air pressure.

Shock typically causes a decrease in body temperature, not an increase.

Move them to a safer place , away from objects that could cause injury. Keep them comfortable and calm until the seizure ends, without restraining or holding them down.

Apply direct pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding , and elevate the wounded area above heart level if possible. This helps reduce blood flow to the area and promote clotting.

Remove any clothing stuck to the burn to prevent further damage and promote healing. This helps reduce the risk of infection and allows the burn to heal faster.

If someone is choking , perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind them and wrapping your arms around their waist. Make a fist above navel , and pull inward & upward quickly to dislodge the object.

The American Heart Association recommends a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2 for CPR in adults. It means 30 chest compressions followed by 2 breaths. This ratio is important to maintain adequate blood circulation and oxygenation during cardiac arrest.

To check for responsiveness in an unconscious person, tap their shoulder gently and ask loudly. "Are you okay?" or "Can you hear me?" This helps to determine if they are able to respond or show any signs of awareness.

The first step in providing first aid is to assess the scene for safety. Take a quick glance at the person's condition to determine the extent of their injuries or illness. This step is crucial in ensuring the safety of both the person in need and the person providing aid.

we can pour over a burn to cool it if there isn’t a tap nearby Orange juice, milk or A fizzy drink

We should help someone who has a burn Hold the burn under cold, running water ہمیں کسی ایسے شخص کی مدد کرنی چاہیے جو جل رہا ہے ٹھنڈے، بہتے پانی کے نیچے جلنے کو پکڑو

If someone has a burn , they might have touched something hot and their skin might be red

Cold water Steam we wouldn’t burn ourselves on

The only accurate way to diagnose a broken bone is to X-ray it. The person may still have a broken bone, even if they can move their limb . If the injury causes pain or discomfort and symptoms do not improve, seek medical advice.

Treatment Stop any bleeding. Apply pressure to the wound with a sterile bandage, a clean cloth or a clean piece of clothing. Keep the injured area from moving. Don't try to realign the bone or push a bone that's sticking out back in. Apply ice packs to limit swelling and help relieve pain. Treat for shock.

A cushion is the best in the sport of Broken bone

Symptoms of a broken bone include: A visibly out-of-place or misshapen limb or joint. Swelling, bruising, or bleeding. Intense pain.

If the object is under the surface of the skin, sterilize a clean, sharp needle by wiping it with r ubbing alcohol. Use the needle to gently break the skin over the object and lift up the tip of the object. Use a tweezers to grab the end of the object and remove it.

Apply steady, direct pressure and elevate the area for a full 15 minutes. Use a clock- 15 minutes can seem like a long time. Resist the urge to peek after a few minutes to see whether bleeding has stopped. If blood soaks through the cloth, apply another one without lifting the first.

Elevate the wound above the heart and apply firm pressure with a clean compress (such as a clean, heavy gauze pad, washcloth , T-shirt, or sock)

Put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. You are acting as a “ plug ” to stop the blood escaping. The pressure you apply will help the blood clot and stop the bleeding .