Industrial Biotechnology — Part 1 MCQs with Explanations

Rhodotorula gracilis is the correct answer to “Which of the following is the source of pro-vitamin A”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Isolation is the correct answer to “The first stage in the screening of microorganisms for industrial applications is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Shikonin is the correct answer to “The first commercially produced plant secondary metabolite using bioreactor technology is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Precursor molecules is the correct answer to “"Substances added prior to or simultaneously with the fermentation which are incorporated without any major change into the molecule of the fermentation product and which generally cause increases in the yield or improves the quality of the product" can be referred to as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Bacteria is the correct answer to “Which of the following organisms used for the SCP production show the highest growth rate”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Enology is the correct answer to “The production of wines is referred to as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Enzyme-substrate complex concentration remains nearly constant is the correct answer to “For an enzyme catalysed reaction in a batch bioreactor, which one of the following is true under quasi-steady state conditions”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Mycodermaaceti is the correct answer to “The term "mother of vinegar" is used for”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Streptomyces sp. is the correct answer to “Antibiotic bleomycin is secreted by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Precursor is the correct answer to “Phenyl acetic acid in penicillin fermentation is used as”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Neutral proteases is the correct answer to “Which enzymes are used for the production of high gravity beer”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Brown algae is the correct answer to “Alginate is obtained from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Gin is the correct answer to “Which of the following has highest at alcohol constant”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Type of beer is the correct answer to “What is ale”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Beer is the correct answer to “Saccharomyces cerevisiae is employed for the production of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

External heat exchanger is the correct answer to “The least used heat transfer-design in bioreactor is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Acetobacter aceti is the correct answer to “Which of the following microbes is used in the production of vinegar”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Rhizopusnigricans is the correct answer to “Fumaric acid is produced with the help of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Cephalosporins is the correct answer to “A group of antibiotics produced by a species of marine fungus is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Brewing is the correct answer to “Manufacture of alcoholic beverages such as beer from malted grains is called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Both A and B is the correct answer to “In alcoholic fermentation, CO 2 is evolved during”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Reduction of yeast growth rate is the correct answer to “During alcohol production, higher concentration of ethanol causes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

All the above is the correct answer to “Industrial microbiological processes have been developed by using the strains of which of the following group(s) of microbes”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Milk is the correct answer to “Phosphatase test is used to indicate the proper pasteurization of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Mashing is the correct answer to “The fermentable liquid for brewing is prepared by a process called”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Fermentation is the correct answer to “The fastest route of NADH re-oxidation is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Steroid biotransformation is the correct answer to “The most striking example of chemical transformation possible largely through microbes only is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Non utilization of pentose sugars is the correct answer to “The major drawback in using type Saccharomyces cerevisiae for producing ethanol from biomass hydrolysis is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Oxygen balance method is the correct answer to “In a batch microbial fermentation process the dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) remains almost zero during growth. Which of the following methods will you use for the estimation of oxygen”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Sucrose is the correct answer to “Molasses is mainly comprised of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Alcohol, CO2 and 2 ATPs is the correct answer to “The fermentation of glucose by yeast normally yields”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

For cofactor balancing is the correct answer to “In anaerobic lactic acid fermentation by bacteria, glucose is partially oxidised to pyruvate followed by reduction to lactate”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Solid substrate fermentation is the correct answer to “All fermentation processes require large quantities of water, except”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Calcium carbonate is the correct answer to “Which molecule is incorporated in fermentation medium as buffering agent to provide neutralization of acidic fermentation production”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Lactic acid is the correct answer to “Organic acid first produced through fermentation is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Vitamin B is the correct answer to “Clostridium tetanomorphum is known to produce”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Cheese manufacturing is the correct answer to “Rennet is used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Galactose is the correct answer to “Agar - agar is a polymer of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Changing a soluble enzyme into insoluble state is the correct answer to “Enzyme immobilization is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.

Aspergillus is the correct answer to “Curacin - A is a potent anti-tumour agent obtained from a marine”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Industrial Biotechnology.