Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology MCQs with Explanations
Practice high-yield Biotechnology Engineering MCQs on Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology with worked academic solutions for PPSC, FPSC, NIH, NTS.
Questions
37
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Exam-Level
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PPSC, FPSC, NIH...
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45 mins
Exam-Level PPSC FPSC NIH NTS
Verified for Commission Syllabus • Oct 14, 2026
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Question 1 of 37
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Which of the following would not possible to address using a Northern Blot?
Correct Answer: Option A — Location of restriction sites in a particular gene
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Location of restriction sites in a particular gene is the correct answer to “Which of the following would not possible to address using a Northern Blot”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 2 of 37
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In southern blotting . . . . . . . . is separated by gel electrophoresis
Correct Answer: Option A — DNA
Detailed Academic Explanation:
DNA is the correct answer to “In southern blotting . . . . . . . . is separated by gel electrophoresis”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 3 of 37
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A restriction enzyme AluI with a 4-bp recognition site produces restriction fragments that should be
Correct Answer: Option B — 256 bp
Detailed Academic Explanation:
256 bp is the correct answer to “A restriction enzyme AluI with a 4-bp recognition site produces restriction fragments that should be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 4 of 37
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Terminal transferase is used
Correct Answer: Option A — To add base at the 3' end of the DNA
Detailed Academic Explanation:
To add base at the 3' end of the DNA is the correct answer to “Terminal transferase is used”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 5 of 37
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Many plasmids have Ampicillin marker. This implies
Correct Answer: Option C — The plasmid contains the gene encoding β-lactamase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The plasmid contains the gene encoding β-lactamase is the correct answer to “Many plasmids have Ampicillin marker. This implies”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 6 of 37
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DNA synthesis can be measured by estimating incorporation of radio-labelled
Correct Answer: Option C — Thymidine
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Thymidine is the correct answer to “DNA synthesis can be measured by estimating incorporation of radio-labelled”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 7 of 37
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In agarose gel electrophoresis
Correct Answer: Option D — Ethidium bromide can be used to visualize the DNA
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Ethidium bromide can be used to visualize the DNA is the correct answer to “In agarose gel electrophoresis”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 8 of 37
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A cloning vector consisting of CoS site inserted in a plasmid, used to clone DNA fragments of λ phage is
Correct Answer: Option B — Cosmid
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Cosmid is the correct answer to “A cloning vector consisting of CoS site inserted in a plasmid, used to clone DNA fragments of λ phage is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 9 of 37
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Northern blotting is developed by
Correct Answer: Option C — Alwine et al
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Alwine et al is the correct answer to “Northern blotting is developed by”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 10 of 37
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A gene that does not contain introns has an Eco RI site just down stream of the translational termination codon in the 3' untranslated region. The size of the gene is 4 Kbp. The length of 3' UTR is 2 Kbp, the 5' UTR is 1 Kbp and that the open reading frame is 1kbp. Upon probing a southern blot of an Eco RI digested genomic DNA with the radioactively labelled fragment containing only the open reading frame, the size of the band detected by hybridization would be
Correct Answer: Option A — 1 Kbp
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 Kbp is the correct answer to “A gene that does not contain introns has an Eco RI site just down stream of the translational termination codon in the 3' untranslated region. The size of the gene is 4 Kbp. The length of 3' UTR is 2 Kbp, the 5' UTR is 1 Kbp and that the open reading frame is 1kbp. Upon probing a southern blot of an Eco RI digested genomic DNA with the radioactively labelled fragment containing only the open reading frame, the size of the band detected by hybridization would be”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 11 of 37
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Cells deficient in hypoxanthine guanine phospho-ribosyl transferase (HGPRT)
Correct Answer: Option B — Synthesis of purine deoxynucleotides by de novo path way
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Synthesis of purine deoxynucleotides by de novo path way is the correct answer to “Cells deficient in hypoxanthine guanine phospho-ribosyl transferase (HGPRT)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 12 of 37
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Which of the following statements gives a correct explanation for the use of vectors containing drug resistance genes in the cloning of recombinant DNA (cDNA) molecules?
Correct Answer: Option C — Entry of the vector containing the cDNA and the drug resistance genes into the host cell renders the latter identifiable as it is now resistant to antibiotic drugs
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Entry of the vector containing the cDNA and the drug resistance genes into the host cell renders the latter identifiable as it is now resistant to antibiotic drugs is the correct answer to “Which of the following statements gives a correct explanation for the use of vectors containing drug resistance genes in the cloning of recombinant DNA (cDNA) molecules”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 13 of 37
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There are two different ways of determining the nucleotide sequence of a nucleic acid: the chemical quencing (Maxam-Gilbert) method and the enzymatic sequencing (Sanger) method. The basic principle/advantage of the Sanger method is
Correct Answer: Option D — The ability to 'sequence' both strands of the DNA duplex simultaneously
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The ability to 'sequence' both strands of the DNA duplex simultaneously is the correct answer to “There are two different ways of determining the nucleotide sequence of a nucleic acid: the chemical quencing (Maxam-Gilbert) method and the enzymatic sequencing (Sanger) method. The basic principle/advantage of the Sanger method is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 14 of 37
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The ability to clone an adult animal from the nucleus of a differentiated somatic cell proves that
Correct Answer: Option D — The nuclei of somatic cells contain all the genetic information present in a fertilized egg
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The nuclei of somatic cells contain all the genetic information present in a fertilized egg is the correct answer to “The ability to clone an adult animal from the nucleus of a differentiated somatic cell proves that”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 15 of 37
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For protoplast fusion to be successful in plant cells.
Correct Answer: Option C — DNA between the two cells should be compatible
Detailed Academic Explanation:
DNA between the two cells should be compatible is the correct answer to “For protoplast fusion to be successful in plant cells.”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 16 of 37
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The process used for separation of protein in polyacrylamide gel is called:
Correct Answer: Option C — Western blotting
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Western blotting is the correct answer to “The process used for separation of protein in polyacrylamide gel is called:”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 17 of 37
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The technique which involves addition or deletions of genes is
Correct Answer: Option B — Genetic engineering
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Genetic engineering is the correct answer to “The technique which involves addition or deletions of genes is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 18 of 37
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In Southern blotting, DNA is fixed on
Correct Answer: Option C — A and B both
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A and B both is the correct answer to “In Southern blotting, DNA is fixed on”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 19 of 37
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RF =
Correct Answer: Option B — $$\frac{{{\text{Distance from origin run by the compound}}}}{{{\text{Distance from origin run by the solvent}}}}$$
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Option "$$\frac{{{\text{Distance from origin run by the compound}}}}{{{\text{Distance from origin run by the solvent}}}}$$" is the correct answer for this question under Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 20 of 37
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The sensitivity of ELISA is
Correct Answer: Option C — 10-9 g/ml
Detailed Academic Explanation:
10-9 g/ml is the correct answer to “The sensitivity of ELISA is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 21 of 37
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Hybridoma technology is used in
Correct Answer: Option D — Synthesis of monoclonal antibodies
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Synthesis of monoclonal antibodies is the correct answer to “Hybridoma technology is used in”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 22 of 37
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Which statement about restriction enzymes are false?
Correct Answer: Option D — Restriction enzymes are exonucleases rather than endonucleases
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Restriction enzymes are exonucleases rather than endonucleases is the correct answer to “Which statement about restriction enzymes are false”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 23 of 37
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Free amino acids can be determined with the help of
Correct Answer: Option B — Auxotrophic bacteria
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Auxotrophic bacteria is the correct answer to “Free amino acids can be determined with the help of”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 24 of 37
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If the linear double stranded genomic DNA of bacteriophage T4 is heated and cooled, one gets both linear and circular molecules because,
Correct Answer: Option C — The DNA molecule has cohesive terminal ends
Detailed Academic Explanation:
The DNA molecule has cohesive terminal ends is the correct answer to “If the linear double stranded genomic DNA of bacteriophage T4 is heated and cooled, one gets both linear and circular molecules because,”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 25 of 37
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The restriction end onuclease Eco521 recognizes the sequence C/GGCGG and cuts between the first C and the first G, indicated by the slash. DNA cut by which of the following enzymes (given with their recognition sequences and cut sites) could be cloned into a plasmid digested with Eco521?
Correct Answer: Option B — XmaIII (C/GGCGG)
Detailed Academic Explanation:
XmaIII (C/GGCGG) is the correct answer to “The restriction end onuclease Eco521 recognizes the sequence C/GGCGG and cuts between the first C and the first G, indicated by the slash. DNA cut by which of the following enzymes (given with their recognition sequences and cut sites) could be cloned into a plasmid digested with Eco521”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 26 of 37
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The genome sequencing of rice is important because
Correct Answer: Option C — It can identify genes associated with disease resistance, growth capacity, etc
Detailed Academic Explanation:
It can identify genes associated with disease resistance, growth capacity, etc is the correct answer to “The genome sequencing of rice is important because”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 27 of 37
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Match List-I (cloning vector) with List-II (character) and select the correct answer: List-I: Cloning vector List-II: Character a. Yeast episomal plasmid (YEp) 1. Integrates with host chromosome for replication b. Yeast integrative plasmid (YIp) 2. Carries a chromosomal origin of replication c. Yeast replicative plasmid (YRp) 3. Carries origin of replication of the 2 mm plasmid
Correct Answer: Option C — a-3, b-1, c-2
Detailed Academic Explanation:
a-3, b-1, c-2 is the correct answer to “Match List-I (cloning vector) with List-II (character) and select the correct answer: List-I: Cloning vector List-II: Character a. Yeast episomal plasmid (YEp) 1. Integrates with host chromosome for replication b. Yeast integrative plasmid (YIp) 2. Carries a chromosomal origin of replication c. Yeast replicative plasmid (YRp) 3. Carries origin of replication of the 2 mm plasmid”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 28 of 37
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Which of the following methods would give you the most precise and accurate information about where and when a given gene is expressed?
Correct Answer: Option B — DNA microarray
Detailed Academic Explanation:
DNA microarray is the correct answer to “Which of the following methods would give you the most precise and accurate information about where and when a given gene is expressed”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 29 of 37
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Which of the following are not valid methods of labelling duplex DNA?
Correct Answer: Option B — 3'-end labelling with polynucleotide kinase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
3'-end labelling with polynucleotide kinase is the correct answer to “Which of the following are not valid methods of labelling duplex DNA”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 30 of 37
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Restriction endonucleases hydrolyzes polynucleotide from
Correct Answer: Option D — A phosphodiester bond within a specific sequence
Detailed Academic Explanation:
A phosphodiester bond within a specific sequence is the correct answer to “Restriction endonucleases hydrolyzes polynucleotide from”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 31 of 37
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ELISA is used to detect viruses where the key reagent is
Correct Answer: Option A — Alkaline phosphatase
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Alkaline phosphatase is the correct answer to “ELISA is used to detect viruses where the key reagent is”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 32 of 37
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Genetically engineered male sterile crop plants may be produced by inserting
Correct Answer: Option A — BT toxin gene
Detailed Academic Explanation:
BT toxin gene is the correct answer to “Genetically engineered male sterile crop plants may be produced by inserting”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 33 of 37
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Two restriction enzymes A and B have eight and four base pairs as their recognition sites respectively. The ratio of the number of fragments that they will generate on restriction digestion of a genomic DNA of E.coli is approximately
Correct Answer: Option D — 1 : 26
Detailed Academic Explanation:
1 : 26 is the correct answer to “Two restriction enzymes A and B have eight and four base pairs as their recognition sites respectively. The ratio of the number of fragments that they will generate on restriction digestion of a genomic DNA of E.coli is approximately”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 34 of 37
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Which of the following is a desirable characteristic for a cloning plasmid?
Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above
Detailed Academic Explanation:
All of the above is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a desirable characteristic for a cloning plasmid”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 35 of 37
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Which of the following could not possibly give rise to a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)?
Correct Answer: Option D — An error in RNA splicing that mistakenly removes an exon during RNA processing
Detailed Academic Explanation:
An error in RNA splicing that mistakenly removes an exon during RNA processing is the correct answer to “Which of the following could not possibly give rise to a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 36 of 37
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Which of the following is a semi-continuous fermentation in which only a small amount of substrate is available at the beginning of the process?
Correct Answer: Option B — Fed-batch fermentation
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Fed-batch fermentation is the correct answer to “Which of the following is a semi-continuous fermentation in which only a small amount of substrate is available at the beginning of the process”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
Question 37 of 37
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Which statement correctly describes sequential steps in cDNA cloning?
Correct Answer: Option A — Reverse transcription of mRNA, second strand synthesis, cDNA end modification, ligation to vector
Detailed Academic Explanation:
Reverse transcription of mRNA, second strand synthesis, cDNA end modification, ligation to vector is the correct answer to “Which statement correctly describes sequential steps in cDNA cloning”. This question is standard in competitive examination syllabi for Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology.
💡Key Conceptual Anchor:Methods And Techniques In Applied Biology
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In competitive commission exams (FPSC, PPSC, KPPSC, SPSC, CSS, PMS), questions are frequently phrased with distractor options designed to catch rote learners. Whenever you answer an MCQ, read the Detailed Academic Explanation and Conceptual Anchor to understand why the remaining options are incorrect.